Table 8.
Multivariate analyses for interactions between interpersonal violence, being female and selected mental disorders
| Selected mental disorders | Exposure to parent hit other adult | Female gender | Interactions | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95 % CI) | P-value | OR (95 % CI) | P-value | OR (95 % CI) | P-value | |
| Internalizing disorders lifetime | ||||||
| Bipolar disorder | 3.66 (2.54–5.28) | <0.001 | 0.88 (0.65–1.20) | 0.43 | 1.08 (0.61–1.90) | 0.79 |
| Bipolar disordera | 3.50 (2.32–5.29) | <0.001 | 0.75 (0.54–1.04) | 0.09 | 0.93 (0.52–1.67) | 0.80 |
| Depression | 1.99 (1.57–2.52) | <0.001 | 1.70 (1.46–1.98) | <0.001 | 1.05 (0.76–1.46) | 0.75 |
| Depressiona | 2.04 (1.58–2.64) | <0.001 | 1.59 (1.34–1.87) | <0.001 | 0.95 (0.67–1.35) | 0.79 |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 1.93 (1.52–2.44) | <0.001 | 1.84 (1.56–2.18) | <0.001 | 1.19 (0.87–1.61) | 0.27 |
| Generalized anxiety disordera | 1.80 (1.40–23.32) | <0.001 | 1.69 (1.41–2.04) | <0.001 | 1.17 (0.85–1.62) | 0.34 |
| Hypomania | 3.44 (2.22–5.32) | <0.001 | 0.88 (0.61–1.26) | 0.48 | 1.12 (0.56–2.24) | 0.74 |
| Hypomaniaa | 3.49 (2.16–5.64) | <0.001 | 0.76 (0.51–1.12) | 0.17 | 0.92 (0.46–1.83) | 0.81 |
| Mania | 3.65 (0.52–5.28) | <0.001 | 0.89 (0.66–1.22) | 0.48 | 1.06 (0.60–1.88) | 0.84 |
| Maniaa | 3.49 (2.31–5.27) | <0.001 | 0.76 (0.54–1.05) | 0.10 | 0.91 (0.50–1.64) | 0.75 |
| Mood disorder | 2.36 (1.90–2.94) | <0.001 | 1.59 (1.38–1.84) | <0.001 | 0.94 (0.70–1.26) | 0.67 |
| Mood disordera | 2.44 (1.92–3.10) | <0.001 | 1.48 (1.26–1.74) | <0.001 | 0.84 (0.61–1.15) | 0.27 |
| Any kind of internalizing disorders | 2.23 (1.84–2.70) | <0.001 | 1.74 (1.53–1.98) | <0.001 | 1.03 (0.79–1.34) | 0.82 |
| Any kind of internalizing disordersa | 2.26 (1.83–2.78) | <0.001 | 1.64 (1.42–1.89) | <0.001 | 0.94 (0.71–1.25) | 0.69 |
| Internalizing disorders 12-month | ||||||
| Bipolar disorder | 3.36 (2.00–5.63) | <0.001 | 0.85 (0.54–1.34) | 0.48 | 1.08 (0.52–2.24) | 0.83 |
| Bipolar disordera | 3.27 (1.83–5.82) | <0.001 | 0.75 (0.47–1.21) | 0.24 | 0.86 (0.40–1.83) | 0.70 |
| Depression | 2.65 (1.90–3.70) | <0.001 | 1.59 (1.26–2.01) | <0.001 | 0.86 (0.55–1.34) | 0.50 |
| Depressiona | 2.74 (1.91–3.92) | <0.001 | 1.35 (1.04–1.75) | 0.02 | 0.72 (0.45–1.17) | 0.19 |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 2.31 (1.56–3.42) | <0.001 | 1.46 (1.10–1.95) | 0.10 | 1.16 (0.73–1.86) | 0.53 |
| Generalized anxiety disordera | 2.12 (1.37–3.28) | 0.001 | 1.19 (0.88–1.61) | 0.25 | 1.07 (0.64–1.80) | 0.80 |
| Hypomania | 5.31 (2.79–10.10) | <0.001 | 0.88 (0.49–1.57) | 0.67 | 0.64 (0.27–1.53) | 0.32 |
| Hypomaniaa | 6.44 (3.30–12.56) | <0.001 | 0.90 (0.49–1.66) | 0.75 | 0.43 (0.18–1.04) | 0.06 |
| Mania | 3.39 (1.77–6.46) | <0.001 | 1.20 (0.67–2.16) | 0.54 | 0.98 (0.43–2.25) | 0.96 |
| Maniaa | 3.31 (1.62–6.73) | 0.001 | 1.14 (0.62–2.09) | 0.67 | 0.72 (0.31–1.71) | 0.46 |
| Mood disorder | 2.90 (2.14–3.92) | <0.001 | 1.51 (1.20–1.89) | <0.001 | 0.83 (0.55–1.24) | 0.36 |
| Mood disordera | 2.97 (2.13–4.14) | <0.001 | 1.28 (1.00–1.65) | 0.05 | 0.69 (0.45–1.08) | 0.11 |
| Any kind of internalizing disorders | 2.74 (2.08–3.61) | <0.001 | 1.49 (1.23–1.82) | <0.001 | 0.88 (0.61–1.27) | 0.49 |
| Any kind of internalizing disordersa | 2.69 (1.99–3.65) | <0.001 | 1.26 (1.01–1.56) | 0.04 | 0.77 (0.52–1.16) | 0.21 |
| Externalizing disorders lifetime | ||||||
| Alcohol abuse or dependence | 1.65 (1.40–1.95) | <0.001 | 0.25 (0.22–0.29) | <0.001 | 1.57 (1.20–2.06) | 0.001 |
| Alcohol abuse or dependencea | 1.74 (1.45–2.08) | <0.001 | 0.26 (0.23–0.29) | <0.001 | 1.41 (1.06–1.86) | 0.02 |
| Drug abuse or dependence | 2.42 (1.90–3.08) | <0.001 | 0.39 (0.33–0.47) | <0.001 | 1.24 (0.87–1.77) | 0.24 |
| Drug abuse or dependencea | 2.46 (1.92–3.16) | <0.001 | 0.37 (0.30–0.45) | <0.001 | 1.07 (0.73-.156) | 0.74 |
| Any kind of externalizing disorders | 1.89 (1.58–2.25) | <0.001 | 0.28 (0.25–0.31) | <0.001 | 1.36 (1.04–1.76) | 0.02 |
| Any kind of externalizing disordersa | 2.03 (1.68–2.44) | <0.001 | 0.27 (0.24–0.31) | <0.001 | 1.19 (0.90–1.57) | 0.23 |
| Externalizing disorders 12-month | ||||||
| Alcohol abuse or dependence | 1.56 (1.08–2.25) | 0.02 | 0.29 (0.22–0.38) | <0.001 | 1.52 (0.87–2.65) | 0.14 |
| Alcohol abuse or dependencea | 1.67 (1.12–2.49) | 0.01 | 0.32 (0.24–0.42) | <0.001 | 1.34 (0.74–2.44) | 0.34 |
| Drug abuse or dependence | 2.22 (1.50–3.30) | <0.001 | 0.33 (0.22–0.49) | <0.001 | 1.20 (0.62–2.33) | 0.59 |
| Drug abuse or dependencea | 2.41 (1.55–3.75) | <0.001 | 0.29 (0.19–0.44) | <0.001 | 1.06 (0.53–2.14) | 0.86 |
| Any kind of internalizing disorders | 1.79 (1.33–2.40) | <0.001 | 0.31 (0.24–0.39) | <0.001 | 1.30 (0.81–2.08) | 2.07 |
| Any kind of internalizing disordersa | 1.94 (1.38–2.71) | <0.001 | 0.31 (0.24–0.40) | <0.001 | 1.18 (0.71–1.96) | 0.53 |
aadjusted for age, marital status, income, education, place of residence, immigrant