Table 9.
Multivariate analysis for interactions between any abuse, being female and selected mental disorders
| Selected mental disorders | Any kind of abuse | Female gender | Interactions | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95 % CI) | P-value | OR (95 % CI) | P-value | OR (95 % CI) | P-value | |
| Internalizing problems lifetime | ||||||
| Bipolar disorder | 2.57 (1.79–3.70) | <0.001 | 0.93 (0.60–1.42) | 0.71 | 1.11 (0.65–1.90) | 0.71 |
| Bipolar disordera | 3.53 (2.30–5.41) | <0.001 | 0.85 (0.50–1.46) | 0.56 | 0.91 (0.49–1.68) | 0.76 |
| Depression | 2.40 (1.97–2.93) | <0.001 | 1.68 (1.36–2.06) | <0.001 | 1.22 (0.94–1.58) | 0.14 |
| Depressiona | 2.64 (2.12–3.29) | <0.001 | 1.62 (1.27–2.05) | <0.001 | 1.07 (0.80–1.43) | 0.64 |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 2.56 (2.07–3.18) | <0.001 | 1.99 (1.57–2.53) | <0.001 | 1.11 (0.84–1.49) | 0.46 |
| Generalized anxiety disordera | 2.48 (1.96–3.13) | <0.001 | 1.83 (1.40–2.39) | <0.001 | 1.04 (0.77–1.41) | 0.79 |
| Hypomania | 1.98 (1.30–3.03) | 0.002 | 0.82 (0.50–1.33) | 0.42 | 1.33 (0.71–2.48) | 0.37 |
| Hypomaniaa | 2.69 (1.66–4.34) | <0.001 | 0.75 (0.41–1.38) | 0.35 | 1.08 (0.54–2.17) | 0.83 |
| Mania | 2.52 (1.75–3.62) | <0.001 | 0.92 (0.60–1.40) | 0.69 | 1.12 (0.65–1.93) | 0.67 |
| Maniaa | 3.49 (2.27–5.37) | <0.001 | 0.85 (0.50–1.45) | 0.55 | 0.91 (0.49–1.70) | 0.76 |
| Mood disorder | 2.51 (2.09–3.02) | <0.001 | 1.56 (1.28–1.89) | <0.001 | 1.16 (0.91–1.48) | 0.23 |
| Mood disordera | 2.88 (2.35–3.54) | <0.001 | 1.55 (1.24–1.94) | <0.001 | 0.99 (0.75–1.30) | 0.92 |
| Internalizing problems | 2.38 (2.03–2.79) | <0.001 | 1.70 (1.43–2.02) | <0.001 | 1.21 (0.97–1.51) | 0.09 |
| Internalizing problemsa | 2.58 (2.16–3.09) | <0.001 | 1.70 (1.39–2.06) | <0.001 | 1.05 (0.82–1.35) | 0.68 |
| Internalizing problems 12-month | ||||||
| Bipolar disorder | 3.06 (1.80–5.20) | <0.001 | 0.97 (0.50–1.86) | 0.92 | 1.01 (0.45–2.22) | 0.99 |
| Bipolar disordera | 4.68 (2.49–8.81) | <0.001 | 0.95 (0.40–2.23) | 0.90 | 0.77 (0.30–1.96) | 0.58 |
| Depression | 2.72 (1.99–3.71) | <0.001 | 1.81 (1.32–2.48) | <0.001 | 0.95 (0.64–1.40) | 0.78 |
| Depressiona | 3.18 (2.26–4.48) | <0.001 | 1.40 (0.95–2.07) | 0.09 | 0.92 (0.59–1.43) | 0.71 |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 2.30 (1.56–3.38) | <0.001 | 1.49 (0.98–2.27) | 0.06 | 1.27 (0.77–2.07) | 0.35 |
| Generalized anxiety disordera | 2.46 (1.57–3.83) | <0.001 | 1.15 (0.71–1.86) | 0.57 | 1.18 (0.68–2.05) | 0.55 |
| Hypomania | 2.84 (1.46–5.51) | 0.002 | 0.93 (0.43–2.00) | 0.85 | 0.80 (0.32–2.01) | 0.63 |
| Hypomaniaa | 5.59 (2.80–11.17) | <0.001 | 1.24 (0.48–3.20) | 0.66 | 0.46 (0.17–1.29) | 0.14 |
| Mania | 3.73 (1.84–7.58) | <0.001 | 1.63 (0.69–3.83) | 0.27 | 0.74 (0.27–2.07) | 0.57 |
| Maniaa | 8.61 (3.99–18.60) | <0.001 | 2.70 (0.98–7.46) | 0.06 | 0.33 (0.11–1.01) | 0.05 |
| Mood disorder | 2.85 (2.13–3.82) | <0.001 | 1.70 (1.26–2.31) | 0.001 | 0.91 (0.63–1.32) | 0.63 |
| Mood disordera | 3.58 (2.60–4.94) | <0.001 | 1.45 (0.99–2.12) | 0.06 | 0.81 (0.53–1.24) | 0.34 |
| Internalizing problems | 2.49 (1.95–3.20) | <0.001 | 1.57 (1.20–2.04) | 0.001 | 1.04 (0.76–1.44) | 0.79 |
| Internalizing problemsa | 3.03 (2.30–4.00) | <0.001 | 1.31 (0.96–1.80) | 0.09 | 0.94 (0.65–1.34) | 0.72 |
| Externalizing problems lifetime | ||||||
| Alcohol abuse or dependence | 2.57 (2.25–2.94) | <0.001 | 0.28 (0.24–0.33) | <0.001 | 1.16 (0.92–1.45) | 0.20 |
| Alcohol abuse or dependencea | 2.47 (2.12–2.89) | <0.001 | 0.27 (0.22–0.33) | <0.001 | 1.12 (0.87–1.43) | 0.37 |
| Drug abuse or dependence | 3.15 (2.61–3.80) | <0.001 | 0.43 (0.35–0.54) | <0.001 | 1.13 (0.85–1.50) | 0.41 |
| Drug abuse or dependencea | 3.45 (2.78–4.28) | <0.001 | 0.38 (0.29–0.50) | <0.001 | 1.06 (0.75–1.48) | 0.74 |
| Externalizing disorders | 2.74 (2.41–3.12) | <0.001 | 0.31 (0.27–0.36) | <0.001 | 1.09 (0.89–1.34) | 0.42 |
| Externalizing disordersa | 2.08 (2.42–3.26) | <0.001 | 0.29 (0.24–0.34) | <0.001 | 1.02 (0.81–1.28) | 0.87 |
| Externalizing disorders 12-month | ||||||
| Alcohol abuse or dependence | 1.47 (1.09–1.97) | 0.01 | 0.29 (0.20–0.40) | <0.001 | 1.52 (0.98–2.38) | 0.06 |
| Alcohol abuse or dependencea | 1.87 (1.29–2.70) | 0.001 | 0.28 (0.18–0.72) | <0.001 | 1.51 (0.89–2.58) | 0.13 |
| Drug abuse or dependence | 1.93 (1.37–2.72) | <0.001 | 0.45 (0.28–0.71) | 0.001 | 0.96 (0.53–1.74) | 0.88 |
| Drug abuse or dependencea | 3.00 (1.99–4.53) | <0.001 | 0.27 (0.15–0.48) | <0.001 | 1.22 (0.61–2.42) | 0.57 |
| Externalizing disorders | 1.61 (1.25–2.06) | <0.001 | 0.35 (0.26–0.47) | <0.001 | 1.18 (0.81–1.73) | 0.39 |
| Externalizing disordersa | 2.14 (1.56–2.94) | <0.001 | 0.29 (0.20–0.41) | <0.001 | 1.30 (0.82–2.07) | 0.27 |
aadjusted for age, marital status, income, education, place of residence, immigrant