Table 3.
Maternal outcomes at 36 months grouped by the Intervention (N=502) and Control (N=456) conditions.
| Intervention (N=502) | Standard Care (N=456) | Total (N=958) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | n | % | |
| Maternal depression | ||||||
| Mean EPDS score (SD) | 6.1 | 7.34 | 6.9 | 7.9 | 6.5 | 7.6** |
| Mean Hopkins score (SD) | 34.2 | 14.9 | 36.2 | 17.4 | 35.1 | 16.1** |
| Alcohol use | ||||||
| Recent usea | 84 | 16.8 | 85 | 18.7 | 169 | 17.7 |
| AUDIT > 2 | 61 | 12.2 | 69 | 15.2 | 130 | 13.6 |
| Maternal health | ||||||
| TB, High BP, or Diabetes | 49 | 9.8 | 49 | 10.7 | 98 | 10.2 |
| New pregnancies | 95 | 19.0 | 84 | 18.5 | 179 | 18.7 |
| Develop new HIV case by 36 months | 25 | 5.5 | 22 | 5.3 | 47 | 5.4 |
| Acquired during pregnancy | 12 | 1.9 | 10 | 1.7 | 22 | 1.8 |
| Acquired by 6 months | 2 | 0.3 | 5 | 0.8 | 7 | 0.6 |
| Acquired by 18 months | 1 | 0.2 | 3 | 0.5 | 4 | 0.3 |
| Acquired by 36 months | 10 | 1.6 | 4 | 0.7 | 14 | 1.1 |
| HIV prevention | ||||||
| Maternal partner | ||||||
| Current partner | 442 | 88.2 | 394 | 86.4 | 836 | 87.4 |
| Lives with mother | 266 | 53.1 | 229 | 50.3 | 495 | 51.8 |
| Any violence with intimate partner | 72 | 14.4 | 70 | 15.4 | 142 | 14.9 |
| Number of recentsexual partnersa | ||||||
| 0 | 70 | 14.0 | 73 | 16.0 | 143 | 15.0 |
| 1 | 419 | 83.6 | 371 | 81.5 | 790 | 82.6 |
| > 1 | 12 | 2.4 | 11 | 2.4 | 23 | 2.4 |
| Consistent condom use (10/10) | 200 | 46.4 | 159 | 41.7 | 359 | 44.2 |
| Linked to care | 81 | 59.1 | 84 | 66.1 | 165 | 62.5 |
| ARV use by MLH | 73 | 53.3 | 67 | 52.8 | 140 | 53.0 |
| Family Support | ||||||
| Child Grant | 401 | 80.0 | 369 | 80.9 | 770 | 80.5 |
| Child in Crècheb | 299 | 61.1 | 257 | 58.1 | 556 | 59.7 |
| Full/part-time/or self- employed | 220 | 43.9 | 202 | 44.3 | 422 | 44.1 |
| Household moves | 146 | 29.1 | 128 | 28.1 | 274 | 28.6 |
a
“Recent” always refers to the last three months.
b
Measured at 3 year assessment only
*
p< .05,
**
p< .01,
***
p< .001