Table S2.
Inventory of sites recording the onset of hypoxia
Site | Country | Latitude, DD | Longitude, DD | Facies top section | Hypoxia onset date, CE | Altitude, m | Lake area, km2 | Catchment area, km2 | Maximum depth, m | Source | DOI |
Alserio | Italy | 45.78703 | 9.21512 | Varves | 1967 | 260 | 1.23 | 18.3 | 8.1 | (73) | 10.1007/s10933-005-6786-2 |
Ammersee | Germany | 48.06470 | 11.12416 | Varves | 1958 | 533 | 46.60 | 993.0 | 81.1 | (77) | 10.1029/2009WR008360 |
Annecy | France | 45.89803 | 6.13572 | Varves | 1952 | 447 | 27.60 | 251.0 | 41.5 | (35) | 10.1002/2014GB004932 |
Arendsee | Germany | 52.89035 | 11.47772 | Varves | 1965 | 22.8 | 5.14 | 29.8 | 48.7 | (78) | 10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00403-5 |
Baldeggersee | Switzerland | 47.19777 | 8.26249 | Varves | 1885 | 463 | 5.22 | 68.4 | 66.0 | (55) | 10.1007/BF02522361 |
Białoławki | Poland | 53.73538 | 21.82862 | Laminated | 1971 | 116 | 2.11 | 12.7 | 36.1 | (58) | 10.1007/s10933-013-9741-7 |
Blelham Tarn | England | 54.39593 | −2.97734 | Laminated | 1980 | 44 | 0.11 | 4.3 | 14.5 | (79) | 10.1023/A:1024437426878 |
Bourget | France | 45.80111 | 5.82652 | Varves | 1933 | 231 | 44.50 | 560.0 | 145.0 | (46) | 10.4319/lo.2013.58.4.1395 |
Bussjösjön | Sweden | 55.44559 | 13.80172 | Laminated | 1900 | 40 | 0.03 | 0.5 | 3.0 | (80) | 10.1023/A:1007967832177 |
Constance | Germany | 47.65811 | 9.28918 | Varves | 1890 | 395 | 571.50 | 11,477.0 | 254.0 | (81) | 10.1007/BF02538288 |
Dgał Mały | Poland | 54.12157 | 21.78924 | Laminated | 1972 | 120 | 0.94 | 33.0 | 16.8 | (58) | 10.1007/s10933-013-9741-7 |
Enonselka Vesijarvi | Finland | 61.01707 | 25.60596 | Varves | 1960 | 81 | 26.00 | 84.0 | 33.0 | (82) | 10.1007/978-94-017-3622-0_42 |
Frickenhauser See | Germany | 50.40286 | 10.23707 | Varves | 1870 | 315 | 0.11 | 0.1 | 14.5 | (83) | 10.1177/0959683607086762 |
Gallocanta | Spain | 40.97208 | −1.50390 | Laminated | 1960 | 990 | 14.14 | 543.0 | 2.5 | (84) | 10.1016/S0037-0738(01)00217-2 |
Garbas | Poland | 53.90390 | 22.16229 | Laminated | 1968 | 129 | 0.42 | 8.0 | 38.0 | (58) | 10.1007/s10933-013-9741-7 |
Geneva | Switzerland | 46.21825 | 6.16220 | Varves | 1950 | 372 | 582.00 | 7,975.0 | 310.0 | (35) | 10.1002/2014GB004932 |
Gennarbyviken | Finland | 60.02937 | 23.31161 | Varves | 1957 | 41 | 10.77 | 88.2 | 32.0 | (85) | 10.1007/978-94-009-7290-2_24 |
Greifensee | Switzerland | 47.35885 | 8.669117 | Varves | 1916 | 435 | 24.00 | 147.8 | 32.0 | (86) | 10.1023/B:HYDR.0000014038.64403.4d |
Iseo | Italy | 45.67459 | 10.05160 | Varves | 1962 | 186 | 60.90 | 1,736.0 | 251.0 | (87) | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.06.037 |
Jaczno | Poland | 54.28322 | 22.87151 | Laminated | 1963 | 163 | 0.41 | 9.0 | 29.6 | (58) | 10.1007/s10933-013-9741-7 |
Jyväsjärvi | Finland | 62.23918 | 25.77259 | Varves | 1905 | 78 | 3.40 | 372.0 | 27.0 | (74) | 10.1023/B:JOPL.0000007229.46166.59 |
Kameduł | Poland | 54.26666 | 22.86666 | Laminated | 1968 | 160 | 0.25 | 10.8 | 24.5 | (58) | 10.1007/s10933-013-9741-7 |
Kocioł | Poland | 53.72016 | 21.85844 | Laminated | 1988 | 116 | 2.90 | 27.7 | 26.4 | (58) | 10.1007/s10933-013-9741-7 |
Kolje | Poland | 54.27964 | 22.88721 | Laminated | 1968 | 149 | 0.16 | 3.8 | 27.5 | (58) | 10.1007/s10933-013-9741-7 |
Kuokkajarvi | Finland | 61.68806 | 30.62095 | Laminated | 1825 | 21 | 2.55 | 28.5 | 19.0 | (88) | 10.1007/s10933-005-2542-x |
Lago Albano | Italy | 41.74656 | 12.67117 | Varves | 1948 | 293 | 6.00 | 3.7 | 175.0 | (89) | 10.1007/BF00684032 |
Lago Grande di Avigliana | Italy | 45.06648 | 7.38725 | Varves | 1935 | 353 | 0.83 | 10.7 | 26.0 | (90) | 10.1007/s10933-006-0002-x |
Laitialanselka Vesijärvi | Finland | 61.07889 | 25.40059 | Varves | 1970 | 81 | 21.50 | 159.0 | 18.0 | (82) | 10.1007/978-94-017-3622-0_42 |
Lavijarvi | Finland | 68.52848 | 22.60507 | Varves | 1935 | 6 | 2.01 | 74.0 | 22.0 | (88) | 10.1007/s10933-005-2542-x |
Ławki | Poland | 53.91050 | 21.57785 | Laminated | 1992 | 117 | 0.69 | 6.8 | 17.0 | (58) | 10.1007/s10933-013-9741-7 |
Lemiet | Poland | 54.15833 | 21.81333 | Laminated | 1981 | 116 | 0.79 | 4.7 | 18.3 | (58) | 10.1007/s10933-013-9741-7 |
Lucerne Vitznau basin | Switzerland | 47.01001 | 8.44979 | Varves | 1946 | 434 | 113.60 | 2,124.0 | 214.0 | (91) | 10.3406/rga.2003.2229 |
Lugano | Switzerland | 45.98398 | 8.96945 | Laminated | 1929 | 271 | 48.70 | 565.0 | 288.0 | (92) | 10.1007/BF00878140 |
Neuchatel | Switzerland | 46.94095 | 6.92148 | Laminated | 1952 | 429 | 215.00 | 2,672.0 | 153.0 | (93) | 10.1023/A:1008005622256 |
Nylandssjön | Sweden | 62.94445 | 18.28138 | Varves | 1925 | 34 | 0.28 | 0.9 | 17.5 | (94) | 10.1111/j.1365-3091.2012.01343.x |
Sacrower See | Germany | 52.44589 | 13.10217 | Varves | 1873 | 29 | 1.07 | 35.3 | 38.0 | (95) | 10.1007/s10933-005-6188-5 |
San Puoto | Italy | 41.28497 | 13.40856 | Varves | 1925 | 2 | 0.40 | 0.9 | 37.0 | (96) | 10.4081/jlimnol.2002.15 |
Sarkinen | Finland | 64.13443 | 28.29127 | Varves | 1925 | 125 | 0.45 | 3.8 | 12.3 | (97) | 10.1007/BF00050950 |
Säynäjälampi | Finland | 65.54768 | 29.62905 | Varves | 1960 | 300 | 263.00 | 17.9 | 1.5 | (98) | 10.1007/BF00028421 |
Sejwy | Poland | 54.21166 | 23.18667 | Laminated | 1943 | 149 | 0.85 | 39.9 | 21.5 | (58) | 10.1007/s10933-013-9741-7 |
Siniec Maly | Poland | 54.15124 | 21.51453 | Laminated | 1902 | 130 | 0.11 | 1.1 | 19.0 | (58) | 10.1007/s10933-013-9741-7 |
St. Moritz | Switzerland | 46.49405 | 9.845466 | Varves | 1910 | 1,768 | 0.78 | 171.0 | 44.0 | (99) | 10.1177/0959683607082555 |
Starnberger See | Germany | 47.90414 | 11.30610 | Varves | 1939 | 584 | 56.40 | 315.0 | 120.0 | (100) | 10.1023/A:1008098118867 |
Tiefer Klocksin | Germany | 53.59256 | 12.52857 | Varves | 1925 | 65 | 0.75 | 5.5 | 62.5 | (101) | 10.1007/s10933-013-9745-3 |
Tiefer Uckermark | Germany | 53.23517 | 13.36204 | Varves | 1967 | 73 | 0.04 | 2.4 | 26.8 | (101) | 10.1007/s10933-013-9745-3 |
Tovel | Italy | 46.26041 | 10.94891 | Varves | 1945 | 1,178 | 0.38 | 40.6 | 38.0 | (89) | 10.1007/BF00014627 |
Varese | Italy | 45.81048 | 8.74287 | Varves | 1958 | 238 | 15.00 | 112.0 | 26.0 | (102) | 10.1007/978-94-009-4047-5_41 |
Vesijärvi | Finland | 61.04159 | 25.58476 | Varves | 1912 | 81 | 110.00 | 515.0 | 42.0 | (82) | 10.1007/978-94-017-3622-0_42 |
Ziegelsee | Germany | 53.65552 | 11.42552 | Laminated | 1996 | 38 | 3.00 | 11.0 | 34.4 | (103) | 10.1023/A:1022952232495 |
Zug | Switzerland | 47.14571 | 8.48638 | Varves | 1850 | 417 | 38.00 | 204.0 | 201.0 | (104) | 10.1021/es950895t |
Zurichsee | Switzerland | 47.22266 | 8.75189 | Varves | 1895 | 406 | 88.00 | 1,829.0 | 143.0 | (105) | 10.1007/BF02538179 |
Watersheds for each lake were computed using the Shuttle Elevation Derivatives at Multiple Scales (HydroSHEDS) flow accumulation and flow direction rasters. Lake and sediment properties were compiled from published data: site country, coordinates in degree decimal, type of facies in the topmost section, age of hypoxia onset, altitude above sea level, lake area, catchment area, maximum depth, and the original reference and its DOI are shown. DD, decimal degrees.