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. 2016 Jul 10;65(4):403–411. doi: 10.1538/expanim.16-0025

Table 1. Summary of results in open field test.

Measurement/Housing difference Male Female


Exercise Control Exercise Control
Line Crossings (frequency/10 min) 543 ± 30.9 413 ± 21.9 473 ± 33.6 428 ± 28.6
**P=0.0014 P=0.33
Starting Latency (s) 0.7 ± 0.17 1.5 ± 0.34 0.8 ± 0.24 1.6 ± 0.35
*P=0.046 P=0.093
Defecation (frequency/10 min) 2.2 ± 0.37 3.5 ± 0.44 3.1 ± 0.57 3.8 ± 0.47
*P=0.038 P=0.36
Freezing (frequency/10 min) 2.2 ± 0.95 2.8 ± 0.82 1.4 ± 0.44 3.3 ± 0.89
P=0.64 P=0.069
Grooming (s) 18.8 ± 2.61 16.2 ± 2.40 24.7 ± 8.39 15.8 ± 3.46
P=0.48 P=0.35

Values showed the means ± SEM, n=20 per group.**P<0.01 and *P<0.05.