. 2016 Nov 14;4(21):e13011. doi: 10.14814/phy2.13011

Table 3.

Effects of sex (male vs. female) and exercise (wheel vs. no wheel) on home cage activity. Measures were taken at ~1 year (prior to running wheel exposure), ~1.5, and ~2 years of age

Trait	Trans	N	Sex	Wheel access	Interaction	Batch
~Year 1
Home cage activity		59	F _{1, 54} = 26.973	F_{1, 54} = 0.170	F_{1, 54} = 0.025	F _{1, 54} = 0.035
Home cage activity		59	P < 0.001	P = 0.682	P = 0.874	P = 0.852
Food consumption		59	F _{1, 54} = 15.459	F _{1, 54} = 0.055	F _{1, 54} = 0.416	F _{1, 54} = 0.281
Food consumption		59	P < 0.001	P = 0.815	P = 0.521	P = 0.598
Water consumption	lg10	59	F _{1, 54} = 9.912	F _{1, 54} = 0.253	F _{1, 54} = 7.284	F _{1, 54} = 0.249
Water consumption	lg10	59	P = 0.003	P = 0.617	P = 0.009	P = 0.620
~Year 1.5
Home cage activity		44	F _{1, 39} = 6.070	F _{1, 39} = 1.166	F _{1, 39} = 10.402	F _{1, 39} = 9.860
Home cage activity		44	P = 0.018	P = 0.287	P = 0.003	P = 0.003
Food consumption		44	F _{1, 39} = 13.352	F _{1, 39} = 11.025	F _{1, 39} = 8.609	F _{1, 39} = 0.724
Food consumption		44	P = 0.001	P = 0.002	P = 0.006	P = 0.400
Water consumption		43	F _{1, 38} = 10.837	F _{1, 38} = 9.618	F _{1, 38} = 0.792	F _{1, 38} = 4.231
Water consumption		43	P = 0.002	P = 0.004	P = 0.379	P = 0.047
~Year 2
Home cage activity		45	F _{1, 40} = 32.582	F _{1, 40} = 9.624	F _{1, 40} = 1.815	F _{1, 40} = 9.831
Home cage activity		45	P < 0.001	P = 0.004	P = 0.186	P = 0.003
Food consumption		45	F _{1, 40} = 3.232	F _{1, 40} = 5.452	F _{1, 40} = 1.869	F _{1, 40} = 1.858
Food consumption		45	P = 0.080	P = 0.025	P = 0.179	P = 0.180
Water consumption		44	F _{1, 39} = 14.398	F _{1, 39} = 4.002	F _{1, 39} = 0.009	F _{1, 39} = 0.437
Water consumption		44	P = 0.001	P = 0.052	P = 0.926	P = 0.512

Statistical significance was judged at P < 0.05 (in bold), and all P‐values presented are two‐tailed.