Table 1.
Indicator | Year | National | Area of residence | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Urban | Rural | |||||||||
% | 95 % CI | % | 95 % CI | % | 95 % CI | |||||
Use of modern contraceptives | 1986 | 56.6 | 53.6 | 59.6 | 63.6 | 60.9 | 66.3 | 43.3 | 37.1 | 49.4 |
1996 | 70.3 | 68.9 | 71.7 | 72.6 | 71.2 | 74.1 | 61.2 | 57.8 | 64.6 | |
2006 | 75.9 | 75.8 | 76.0 | 76.0 | 75.9 | 76.2 | 75.5 | 75.1 | 75.9 | |
2013 | 82.6 | 81.6 | 83.6 | 83.0 | 81.9 | 84.0 | 80.3 | 77.6 | 82.9 | |
Antenatal care 1+ visits (any provider) | 1986 | 78.7 | 75.7 | 81.8 | 88.2 | 85.5 | 91.0 | 56.8 | 50.9 | 62.7 |
1996 | 87.5 | 85.9 | 89.1 | 92.0 | 90.7 | 93.2 | 72.0 | 66.9 | 77.0 | |
2006 | 95.2 | 95.0 | 95.4 | 96.4 | 96.3 | 96.6 | 89.5 | 86.4 | 92.6 | |
2013 | 97.4 | 96.5 | 98.4 | 97.4 | 96.3 | 98.5 | 97.5 | 95.7 | 99.3 | |
Antenatal care 4+ visits (any provider) | 1986 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
1996 | 79.9 | 77.9 | 82.0 | 86.0 | 84.2 | 87.8 | 59.1 | 53.2 | 65.1 | |
2006 | 91.7 | 91.4 | 92.0 | 93.5 | 93.3 | 93.7 | 83.4 | 80.1 | 86.8 | |
2013 | 93.9 | 92.3 | 95.5 | 94.5 | 92.9 | 96.1 | 90.6 | 85.3 | 95.9 | |
1st ANC visit during the 1st trimester | 1986 | 59.1 | 55.8 | 62.5 | 69.2 | 65.7 | 72.8 | 35.9 | 31.0 | 40.7 |
1996 | 67.4 | 65.4 | 69.5 | 72.7 | 70.8 | 74.7 | 49.3 | 44.4 | 54.1 | |
2006 | 78.9 | 78.2 | 79.6 | 79.6 | 78.7 | 80.4 | 75.8 | 74.1 | 77.5 | |
2013 | 84.3 | 81.4 | 87.1 | 85.3 | 82.3 | 88.4 | 78.6 | 70.6 | 86.6 | |
Institutional delivery | 1986 | 81.2 | 77.7 | 84.8 | 92.0 | 89.8 | 94.2 | 59.8 | 53.4 | 66.1 |
1996 | 92.7 | 91.1 | 94.3 | 96.9 | 96.0 | 97.8 | 79.6 | 74.4 | 84.7 | |
2006 | 98.1 | 98.1 | 98.2 | 98.7 | 98.7 | 98.7 | 95.8 | 95.6 | 96.1 | |
2013 | 98.1 | 97.3 | 99.0 | 99.2 | 98.7 | 99.8 | 92.4 | 88.1 | 96.7 | |
C-sections | 1986 | 29.2 | 26.3 | 32.0 | 36.2 | 33.1 | 39.4 | 15.1 | 11.4 | 18.8 |
1996 | 36.4 | 34.2 | 38.7 | 41.8 | 39.2 | 44.3 | 20.1 | 16.3 | 23.9 | |
2006 | 43.8 | 43.3 | 44.3 | 45.9 | 45.3 | 46.5 | 35.2 | 32.6 | 37.9 | |
2013 | 54.7 | 50.7 | 58.7 | 58.2 | 53.8 | 62.6 | 36.0 | 28.0 | 44.0 |
Source: Brazil DHS 1986, DHS 1996, PNDS 2006, PNS 2013. NA not available, 95 % CI 95 % confidence interval