Table 3.
Coverage of six reproductive and maternal interventions by wealth quintiles and magnitude of inequalities, Brazil, from 1986 to 2013
| Indicator | Year | Wealth quintiles | Inequality measures | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 (poorest) | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q5 (20 % richest) | CIX | SII | ||||||||||||||||
| % | IC95 % | % | IC95 % | % | IC95 % | % | IC95 % | % | IC95 % | % | IC95 % | % | IC95 % | |||||||||
| Use of modern contraceptives | 1986 | 28.5 | 23.3 | 33.8 | 47.3 | 41.6 | 53.0 | 63.2 | 59.1 | 67.4 | 69.0 | 64.7 | 73.3 | 76.2 | 72.9 | 79.5 | 17.1 | 54.0 | 59.1 | 55.6 | 50.1 | 63.1 |
| 1996 | 55.8 | 52.8 | 58.7 | 68.9 | 66.2 | 71.7 | 73.6 | 71.0 | 76.3 | 73.8 | 71.2 | 76.5 | 76.8 | 74.1 | 79.5 | 5.3 | 69.2 | 71.3 | 22.3 | 65.9 | 74.7 | |
| 2006 | 73.2 | 72.9 | 73.6 | 78.4 | 78.0 | 78.8 | 73.9 | 73.3 | 74.4 | 77.8 | 77.2 | 78.4 | 76.6 | 75.9 | 77.3 | 1.0 | 74.8 | 77.1 | 3.2 | 70.5 | 81.4 | |
| 2013 | 80.9 | 78.8 | 83.0 | 82.3 | 80.1 | 84.5 | 82.3 | 79.9 | 84.8 | 82.3 | 79.9 | 84.6 | 84.6 | 82.6 | 86.5 | 0.8 | 81.9 | 83.3 | 3.9 | 79.3 | 85.9 | |
| Antenatal care 1+ visits (any provider) | 1986 | 41.7 | 35.9 | 47.5 | 67.2 | 62.3 | 72.1 | 87.6 | 84.4 | 90.8 | 93.1 | 90.3 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 95.5 | 98.5 | 13.5 | 76.9 | 80.5 | 64.4 | 72.5 | 84.9 |
| 1996 | 71.1 | 67.2 | 75.1 | 86.9 | 84.2 | 89.5 | 93.2 | 91.1 | 95.3 | 96.5 | 94.5 | 98.5 | 97.0 | 95.5 | 98.6 | 6.7 | 86.4 | 88.6 | 36.6 | 81.4 | 93.5 | |
| 2006 | 91.1 | 89.6 | 92.7 | 96.2 | 96.0 | 96.5 | 95.1 | 93.6 | 96.5 | 97.9 | 97.7 | 98.1 | 97.7 | 97.5 | 98.0 | 1.5 | 94.0 | 96.4 | 8.2 | 87.4 | 100.0 | |
| 2013 | 95.4 | 92.9 | 97.8 | 97.2 | 94.5 | 99.9 | 98.6 | 97.5 | 99.7 | 99.0 | 97.7 | 100.0 | 98.0 | 96.5 | 99.6 | 0.7 | 96.8 | 98.0 | 4.5 | 93.2 | 100.0 | |
| Antenatal care 4+ visits (any provider) | 1986 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 1996 | 55.3 | 50.9 | 59.7 | 77.4 | 74.0 | 80.9 | 88.8 | 86.3 | 91.4 | 93.7 | 91.3 | 96.2 | 96.0 | 94.3 | 97.7 | 11.4 | 78.5 | 81.4 | 54.0 | 74.2 | 85.7 | |
| 2006 | 83.8 | 81.8 | 85.9 | 93.1 | 92.5 | 93.8 | 91.5 | 89.8 | 93.2 | 97.5 | 97.3 | 97.7 | 96.9 | 96.5 | 97.3 | 3.1 | 90.1 | 93.2 | 17.0 | 82.5 | 100.0 | |
| 2013 | 87.7 | 83.2 | 92.3 | 94.5 | 91.2 | 97.7 | 97.1 | 95.5 | 98.8 | 97.4 | 94.9 | 99.8 | 95.9 | 92.7 | 99.0 | 2.0 | 92.6 | 95.1 | 12.4 | 86.1 | 100.0 | |
| 1st ANC visit during the 1st trimester | 1986 | 21.4 | 16.2 | 26.6 | 41.0 | 35.4 | 46.7 | 61.9 | 57.9 | 65.9 | 75.2 | 70.2 | 80.2 | 88.9 | 85.8 | 92.1 | 23.2 | 57.0 | 61.2 | 74.1 | 54.3 | 63.9 |
| 1996 | 44.7 | 41.0 | 48.4 | 64.5 | 60.9 | 68.2 | 74.6 | 70.8 | 78.3 | 80.6 | 77.0 | 84.1 | 83.9 | 80.2 | 87.7 | 12.6 | 65.9 | 69.0 | 48.9 | 61.9 | 73.0 | |
| 2006 | 76.0 | 74.4 | 77.7 | 76.5 | 73.6 | 79.4 | 82.7 | 80.6 | 84.9 | 82.8 | 80.5 | 85.1 | 76.9 | 72.6 | 81.1 | 1.7 | 76.6 | 81.2 | 6.3 | 67.9 | 90.0 | |
| 2013 | 76.4 | 70.0 | 82.9 | 84.6 | 79.5 | 89.7 | 87.9 | 82.5 | 93.4 | 88.6 | 83.1 | 94.1 | 87.6 | 80.4 | 94.8 | 3.1 | 81.9 | 86.6 | 15.4 | 72.9 | 95.6 | |
| Institutional delivery | 1986 | 48.8 | 41.1 | 56.4 | 77.4 | 73.1 | 81.6 | 91.2 | 88.1 | 94.2 | 97.0 | 95.2 | 98.8 | 98.8 | 97.7 | 99.8 | 12.6 | 79.0 | 83.5 | 64.2 | 72.6 | 89.9 |
| 1996 | 79.3 | 75.2 | 83.4 | 96.3 | 94.9 | 97.7 | 98.9 | 98.2 | 99.6 | 99.2 | 98.4 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 5.3 | 91.5 | 93.9 | 41.7 | 83.7 | 100.0 | |||
| 2006 | 95.6 | 95.4 | 95.7 | 98.7 | 98.6 | 98.7 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.2 | 99.5 | 99.4 | 99.5 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 1.0 | 97.7 | 98.6 | 5.6 | 95.3 | 100.0 | |
| 2013 | 95.1 | 92.4 | 97.8 | 98.6 | 97.0 | 100.0 | 99.4 | 98.7 | 100.0 | 99.7 | 99.2 | 100.0 | 99.4 | 98.6 | 100.0 | 1.1 | 97.5 | 98.8 | 7.8 | 92.0 | 100.0 | |
| C-section | 1986 | 7.1 | 4.3 | 10.0 | 14.3 | 10.9 | 17.6 | 31.3 | 26.9 | 35.8 | 40.0 | 34.1 | 45.9 | 60.4 | 55.9 | 64.8 | 36.3 | 25.7 | 32.6 | 61.2 | 23.5 | 34.8 |
| 1996 | 16.3 | 13.9 | 18.8 | 30.0 | 26.6 | 33.4 | 42.6 | 38.5 | 46.7 | 48.5 | 44.1 | 53.0 | 67.7 | 63.0 | 72.4 | 27.9 | 34.1 | 38.8 | 57.2 | 31.7 | 41.2 | |
| 2006 | 32.5 | 30.5 | 34.4 | 30.1 | 28.8 | 31.3 | 48.4 | 46.4 | 50.5 | 54.3 | 51.5 | 57.1 | 76.9 | 74.3 | 79.4 | 18.8 | 39.8 | 47.9 | 45.2 | 34.4 | 53.2 | |
| 2013 | 37.5 | 31.3 | 43.7 | 42.2 | 34.6 | 49.9 | 58.7 | 50.2 | 67.3 | 63.3 | 52.7 | 73.9 | 82.6 | 76.3 | 89.0 | 17.2 | 51.1 | 58.3 | 53.5 | 44.6 | 64.8 | |
Source: Brazil DHS 1986, DHS 1996, PNDS 2006, PNS 2013. NA not available, 95 % CI 95 % confidence interval