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. 2016 Nov 16;15:186. doi: 10.1186/s12939-016-0477-7

Table 2.

Trends in the Concentration Index of Child Undernutrition

BDHS Rate (percent)/Mean Concentration Index (C) Standard Error (of C) 95% Confidence Interval Normalized Conc. Index
Lower Upper
Stunting
 1996/97 60.0 −0.077 0.007 −0.091 −0.063 −0.193
 1999/00 51.2 −0.113 0.008 −0.128 −0.098 −0.232
 2004 50.5 −0.114 0.007 −0.128 −0.099 −0.230
 2007 43.0 −0.131 0.009 −0.148 −0.113 −0.229
 2011 41.2 −0.133 0.008 −0.148 −0.118 −0.226
 2014 36.1 −0.162 0.009 −0.180 −0.145 −0.254
Severe Stunting
 1996/97 33.6 −0.118 0.011 −0.140 −0.096 −0.178
 1999/00 23.5 −0.194 0.013 −0.220 −0.168 −0.254
 2004 21.9 −0.200 0.013 −0.226 −0.174 −0.256
 2007 15.9 −0.207 0.017 −0.240 −0.173 −0.246
 2011 15.2 −0.229 0.015 −0.258 −0.200 −0.270
 2014 11.6 −0.224 0.018 −0.259 −0.188 −0.253
(Negative) Height-for-age z score
 1996/97 2.33 −0.070 0.006 −0.081 −0.059 -
 1999/00 2.03 −0.090 0.005 −0.101 −0.080 -
 2004 1.98 −0.091 0.005 −0.101 −0.081 -
 2007 1.75 −0.093 0.006 −0.105 −0.081 -
 2011 1.67 −0.119 0.006 −0.131 −0.108 -
 2014 1.54 −0.114 0.006 −0.126 −0.102 -

Note: Estimates are based on BDHS data. Normalization of C involves dividing the concentration index by (1-rate)