Table 5.
Decomposition of the Concentration Index for Severe Stunting (1996/97 & 2014)
Variables | Coefficients & p-values | Elasticities | Concentration Index (C) | Contributions to C (%) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1996/97 | 2014 | 1996/97 | 2014 | 1996/97 | 2014 | 1996/97 | 2014 | Change | |||
Child’s age | 0.022 | 0.00 | 0.014 | 0.00 | 1.88 | 3.47 | −0.006 | −0.009 | 9.08 | 13.54 | 4.46 |
Child’s age squared | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.000 | 0.00 | −1.01 | −2.81 | −0.005 | −0.016 | −4.71 | −20.07 | −15.37 |
Birth Order | 0.002 | 0.56 | 0.005 | 0.20 | 0.02 | 0.09 | −0.042 | −0.083 | 0.70 | 3.44 | 2.74 |
Antenatal visit to doctor | −0.041 | 0.06 | −0.021 | 0.08 | −0.02 | −0.11 | 0.363 | 0.199 | 7.44 | 9.40 | 1.97 |
Delivery at health facility | 0.067 | 0.11 | −0.022 | 0.10 | 0.01 | −0.07 | 0.639 | 0.302 | −4.40 | 9.79 | 14.20 |
Early initiation of breastfeeding | −0.033 | 0.13 | 0.007 | 0.53 | −0.02 | 0.03 | 0.062 | −0.055 | 0.90 | 0.73 | −0.17 |
Maternal Schooling (years) | −0.012 | 0.00 | −0.006 | 0.00 | −0.08 | −0.32 | 0.408 | 0.188 | 28.28 | 26.99 | −1.29 |
Paternal Schooling (years) | −0.010 | 0.00 | −0.001 | 0.65 | −0.10 | −0.04 | 0.343 | 0.260 | 28.77 | 4.97 | −23.80 |
Maternal CED (Chronic Energy Deficiency) | 0.047 | 0.00 | 0.010 | 0.47 | 0.07 | 0.02 | −0.101 | −0.246 | 6.18 | 2.15 | −4.03 |
Maternal short stature (<145 cm) | 0.122 | 0.00 | 0.078 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.09 | −0.041 | −0.149 | 2.33 | 5.82 | 3.50 |
Wealth Index | −0.035 | 0.00 | −0.011 | 0.26 | −0.51 | −0.47 | 0.074 | 0.105 | 32.01 | 22.13 | −9.88 |
Total | 106.58 | 78.89 | −27.69 |
Note: N = 3288 for 1996/97 and 3884 for 2014. All regressions are probit. Coefficients are average marginal effects. Standard errors used take into account sampling weights. In addition to the variables reported, all regressions control for division-specific fixed effects. Antenatal visit to doctor, delivery at health facility, early breastfeeding, and maternal CED and short stature are all dummy variables