Table 1. Number of confirmed or probable (CP) cases, exposures, and matched CP-CP contacts and details of the type of exposure and the reported relationship between the case and potential source contact.
Detail | All | Guinea | Liberia | Sierra Leone |
---|---|---|---|---|
Numbers of cases, exposures, and matched contacts | ||||
Total cases | 19,618 | 3,529 | 5,343 | 10,746 |
Cases reporting an exposure | 6,403 (32.6%) | 892 (25.3%) | 2,078 (38.9%) | 3,433 (31.9%) |
Only non-funeral | 4,183 (65.3%) | 571 (64.0%) | 1,717 (82.6%) | 1,895 (55.2%) |
Only funeral | 247 (3.9%) | 40 (4.5%) | 49 (2.4%) | 158 (4.6%) |
Both | 1,973 (30.8%) | 281 (31.5%) | 312 (15.0%) | 1,380 (40.2%) |
Total reported exposures | 9,711 | 1,366 | 2,803 | 5,542 |
Funeral | 2,382 (24.5%) | 325 (23.8%) | 396 (14.1%) | 1,661 (30.0%) |
Non-funeral | 7,329 (75.5%) | 1,041 (76.2%) | 2,407 (85.9%) | 3,881 (70.0%) |
Total matched exposures | 1,352 (13.9%) | 319 (23.4%) | 345 (12.3%) | 688 (12.4%) |
Funeral | 243 (18.0%) | 68 (21.3%) | 24 (7.0%) | 151 (21.9%) |
Non-funeral | 1,109 (82.0%) | 251 (78.7%) | 321 (93.0%) | 537 (78.1%) |
Total number of matched potential source contacts (cases who were named as contacts multiple times are only counted once) | 753 | 163 | 237 | 353 |
Details about types of exposures | ||||
Funeral, with type of exposure reported | 1,657 (69.6%) | 216 (66.5%) | 273 (68.9%) | 1,168 (70.3%) |
Touched corpse | 1,071 (64.6%) | 154 (71.3%) | 167 (61.2%) | 750 (64.2%) |
Did not touch corpse | 586 (35.4%) | 62 (28.7%) | 106 (38.8%) | 418 (35.8%) |
Non-funeral, with type of exposure reported | 2,461 (33.6%) | 102 (9.8%) | 1,430 (59.4%) | 929 (23.9%) |
Belongings | 1,379 (56.0%) | 30 (29.4%) | 757 (52.9%) | 592 (63.7%) |
Bodily fluids | 1,318 (53.6%) | 35 (34.3%) | 711 (49.7%) | 572 (61.6%) |
Within same household | 937 (38.1%) | 31 (30.4%) | 492 (34.4%) | 414 (44.6%) |
Direct physical | 2,136 (86.8%) | 72 (70.6%) | 1,262 (88.3%) | 802 (86.3%) |
Funeral, with the relationship reported | 1,952 (81.9%) | 53 (16.3%) | 360 (90.9%) | 1,539 (92.7%) |
Close family | 1,079 (55.3%) | 34 (64.2%) | 194 (53.9%) | 851 (55.3%) |
Extended family | 550 (28.2%) | 11 (20.8%) | 96 (26.7%) | 443 (28.8%) |
Friend | 121 (6.2%) | 1 (1.9%) | 50 (13.9%) | 70 (4.5%) |
Neighbour | 154 (7.9%) | 1 (1.9%) | 9 (2.5%) | 144 (9.4%) |
Health care | 6 (0.3%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 6 (0.4%) |
Other | 42 (2.2%) | 6 (11.3%) | 11 (3.1%) | 25 (1.6%) |
Non-funeral, with the relationship reported | 6,105 (83.3%) | 242 (23.2%) | 2,249 (93.4%) | 3,614 (93.1%) |
Close family | 3,610 (59.1%) | 148 (61.2%) | 1,336 (59.4%) | 2,126 (58.8%) |
Extended family | 1,435 (23.5%) | 48 (19.8%) | 483 (21.5%) | 904 (25.0%) |
Friend | 335 (5.5%) | 10 (4.1%) | 182 (8.1%) | 143 (4.0%) |
Neighbour | 431 (7.1%) | 12 (5.0%) | 113 (5.0%) | 306 (8.5%) |
Health care | 103 (1.7%) | 6 (2.5%) | 43 (1.9%) | 54 (1.5%) |
Other | 191 (3.1%) | 18 (7.4%) | 92 (4.1%) | 81 (2.2%) |
Not all cases who reported funeral exposure explicitly reported whether they had touched the corpse. Cases who reported non-funeral exposure could report multiple types of exposure: belongings—“touched or shared the linens, clothes, or dishes/eating utensils of the case [contact]”; bodily fluids—“touched the body fluids of the case (blood, vomit, saliva, urine, feces)”; in same household—“slept, ate, or spent time in the same household or room as the case”; direct physical—“had direct physical contact with the body of the case”. Relationship was not reported for every exposure. We grouped reported relationships into classes: “close family” is defined as siblings, marital, and parent-child relationships; other family members are considered “extended family”; “neighbour” is defined as tenants, lodgers, landlords, and neighbours; “health care” is defined as HCW-patient relationships and caregivers, or any reference to a patient; “other” includes traditional healers, contacts through religious practice, and transport contacts. Type of exposure and relationship type are illustrated graphically in Figure d in S1 Text.