TABLE 3.
Groups | Cases | Sites of IVC by DSA | Extent of Thrombosis by US | |||||
Right Ahead of the L4–5 Disc* | Left Front of the L5 | Right Ahead of the L5 | Right Front of the L5 | Limited to the Iliac Vein | Extended to the Femoral Vein | Extended to the Popliteal Vein | ||
oMTS | 22 | 4 (18%) | 0 | 4 (18%) | 14 (64%) | 0 | 6 (27%) | 16 (73%) |
dMTS | 33 | 9 (26%) | 3 (9%) | 18 (56%) | 3 (9%) | 6 (18%) | 10 (30%) | 17 (52%) |
oIVCS | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 (29%) | 6 (43%) | 4 (29%) |
Test | 69 | χ2 = 19.305, P < 0.001 | — P = 0.033† |
dMTS indicates low lumbar degeneration-related May-Thurner syndrome; DSA, digital subtraction angiography; IVC, iliac vein compression; oIVCS, other cause iliac vein compression; oMTS, May-Thurner syndrome; US, ultrasound sonography.
*the L4–5 disc, the disc between the fourth lumbar and the fifth lumbar.
†Fisher precise algorithm.