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. 2016 Nov 1;41(21):E1284–E1291. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001765

TABLE 3.

Sites of Iliac Vein Compression and Extent of thrombosis of Case Groups

Groups Cases Sites of IVC by DSA Extent of Thrombosis by US
Right Ahead of the L4–5 Disc* Left Front of the L5 Right Ahead of the L5 Right Front of the L5 Limited to the Iliac Vein Extended to the Femoral Vein Extended to the Popliteal Vein
oMTS 22 4 (18%) 0 4 (18%) 14 (64%) 0 6 (27%) 16 (73%)
dMTS 33 9 (26%) 3 (9%) 18 (56%) 3 (9%) 6 (18%) 10 (30%) 17 (52%)
oIVCS 14 0 0 0 0 4 (29%) 6 (43%) 4 (29%)
Test 69 χ2=19.305, P< 0.001 — P=0.033

dMTS indicates low lumbar degeneration-related May-Thurner syndrome; DSA, digital subtraction angiography; IVC, iliac vein compression; oIVCS, other cause iliac vein compression; oMTS, May-Thurner syndrome; US, ultrasound sonography.

*the L4–5 disc, the disc between the fourth lumbar and the fifth lumbar.

Fisher precise algorithm.