Table 1.
Memory T cell subset | Mouse phenotype | Human phenotype | |
---|---|---|---|
Conventional T cells | Central memory | CCR7hi, CD44hi, CD127hi, L-selectinhi and KLRG1low | CD44hi, CD45ROhi, CD45RAlow, CD127hi and express high levels of IL-2 and intermediate levels of IFNγ and TNF |
Effector memory | CCR7low, CD44hi, CD127hi, L-selectinlow and KLRG1hi | CD44hi, CD45ROhi, CD45RAlow, CD127hi, L-selectinlow, express high levels of IFNγ and TNF and express low levels of IL-2 | |
Tissue-resident memory | CCR7low, CD69hi, CD103hi and KLRG1low | CD45ROhi, CD45RAlow, CD69hi; and CD103hi and CD103low subsets | |
Stem cell memory | CD44low, L-selectinhi, CD95hi, CD122hi, SCA1hi, BCL-2hi and CD127hi | CD27hi, CD28hi, CD45ROlow, CD45RAhi, CD95hi, CD122hi, CD127hi, L-selectinhi, CCR7hi and express low levels of IFNγ and intermediate levels of IL-2 | |
Memory regulatory T cells‡ | CD25hi, CD27hi, CD44hi, FOXP3hi, L-selectinlow, CTLA4hi and CD127hi§ | CD25hi, CD27hi, CD44hi, CD45ROhi, CD45RAlow, CCR7low, FOXP3hi, L-selectinlow, CTLA4hi, CD127low, ICOShi, BCL-2hi, Ki67low and HLA-DR expression not defined |
BCL-2, B cell lymphoma 2; CCR7, CC-chemokine receptor 7; CTLA4, cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4; FOXP3, forkhead box P3; ICOS, inducible T cell co-stimulator; IFNγ, interferon-γ; IL-2, interleukin-2; KLRG1, killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily G member 1; SCA1, stem cell antigen 1; TNF, tumour necrosis factor.
It is currently unknown whether memory regulatory T cell subsets exist in mice or humans.
Shown only in mouse skin.