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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Res Policy Rev. 2016 Jun 22;35(5):651–684. doi: 10.1007/s11113-016-9400-6

Table 2.

Legal Status Distribution: Weighted Percentages for Mexican-Origin Children Ages 0–11

Total Percent Year
2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011–12 2013–14
All Children
Child Status
 US Born 94.8 92.3 91.5 93.9 94.3 96.5 96.7 97.5
 Foreign Born 5.2 7.7 8.5 6.1 5.7 3.5 3.3 2.5
  Naturalized Citizen (0.5) (0.7) (0.4) (0.3) (0.7) (0.6) (0.6) (0.3)
  Permanent Resident (0.9) (1.1) (1.4) (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) (0.6) (0.8)
  Undocumented (3.8) (5.8) (6.7) (5.1) (4.3) (2.2) (2.1) (1.4)

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Wald χ2 = 99.4, p < .001
Parent Status
 Two US Born 29.7 25.9 24.5 29.2 30.2 27.8 32.7 36.0
 Naturalized Citizen 13.3 12.4 12.2 14.1 13.9 12.8 12.7 14.6
 One Permanent Resident 14.8 17.2 17.2 13.9 16.4 14.1 13.8 12.0
 Two Permanent Residents 7.9 10.9 10.2 8.0 6.2 9.4 6.4 4.7
 One Undocumented 13.7 13.7 14.2 13.7 12.2 14.8 13.2 14.3
 Two Undocumented 20.6 19.9 21.7 21.0 21.1 21.0 21.1 18.4

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Wald χ2 = 110.2, p < .001
N0–11 21,441 4,066 2,739 3,567 3,186 2,928 2,879 2,076

U.S.-Born Children
Parent Status
 Two US Born 31.3 28.1 26.7 31.1 32.0 28.8 33.8 36.9
 Naturalized Citizen 13.8 13.2 13.2 15.0 14.7 12.9 12.8 15.0
 One Permanent Resident 15.1 17.7 18.3 14.3 16.6 14.1 13.9 12.2
 Two Permanent Residents 7.7 11.1 10.1 8.3 6.1 9.4 6.3 4.2
 One Undocumented 13.7 13.6 14.5 13.8 12.1 14.8 13.4 14.0
 Two Undocumented 18.2 16.2 17.2 17.5 18.5 20.0 19.8 17.8

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Wald χ2 =114.88, p < .001
N0–11 20,221 3,756 2,523 3,358 3,019 2,782 2,756 2,027

Note: All percentages are based on weighted data and N’s are based on unweighted data. The Wald log-linear χ2 test for odds ratios is reported, with p-values based on an adjustment for the degrees of freedom (also known as Wald Fadjusted). Inferences from these tests are identical to those for design-corrected Rao-Scott χ2 tests.