Table 4.
Note: Within years, asterisks identify significant differences using two undocumented parents as the reference for parental status and the U.S. born as the reference for child’s nativity: + p <.10, * p < .05, ** p < .01, ***p < .001. Significant contrasts with two U.S.-born parents as the reference are shown with outlined shaded cells for p<.05 and unlined shaded cells for p<.10. For within-status comparisons across time, 2013–14 is the reference and significant differences with prior years are indicated by letter superscripts: a, p<.10; b, p< .05; c, p<.01, d, p<.001. Overall tests for associations are based on Wald’s χ2 log-linear tests for odds ratios. In Panel B, this test is based on U.S.-born children only. The asterisk notation for undocumented children with two undocumented parents identifies significant difference between them and US-born children of two undocumented parents. These values were generated with a separate analysis.