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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 17.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2016 Aug 21;167:1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.08.029

Table 4.

Environmental, health and social consequences of energy insecurity.

Consequence Related codes Exemplary quotes
Environmental Hazardous
exposures
For three months there was a gas leak and I ended up going to the hospital. … The smell kept on coming up [but] the [stove] pilot wasn’t lit. I
had to call the gas company. I said, “Look, you have to come down here. This gas is killing me.” …
Heat stress As for summertime, electricity is obviously higher because of air-conditioning. It’s so hot and we live on the third floor. It is burning hot. It is
extremely hot.
Cold stress If I open this door you feel like you’re standing outside. There’s no heat in here and there’s no heat in the kitchen. He [the landlord] says it’s a
four bedroom but really it’s a big, huge, empty house.
Health Asthma In the wintertime its more [of a problem] ‘cause he [child] gets sick more with asthma.
Chronic stress “Stress. It adds stress. It’s silly sometimes, but I think like, “Geez. My lights are gonna shut off.” Even though I know they won’t but even if I’m
behind a few days a week I worry. I worry about a lot of things. I do. I mean, I know it won’t happen but I worry about it. I do. I worry a lot.”
Mental health
trigger
Every time I call I get nowhere, that’s why I told my psychiatrist. Then I went into a depression, you know, ‘cause I’m trying to show them my
bill and everything and don’t nobody ever have funds for me. So I told her I feel like I’m being targeted, which I know better, but I was just
feeling low, you know …
Social Parental fear and
stigma
One day I didn’t have no money to pay my bill and they was gonna turn off my lights. When they turn off your lights people look at that and I
didn’t want nobody coming in here and take my children from me because I don’t have my lights on.
Family disruption My bills started raising up and raising up and I went to the doctor’s because they turned off my gas. So, I sent my kids to their aunt’s house
‘cause I didn’t want them in the house since you can’t cook or give them a bath or nothing. I didn’t want them here. And then I went through
my depression thing- it just went down for me.
Residential
instability
From all my apartments I’ve always had faulty heating systems and I always had to pay my own utilities. That’s one of the reasons why we
moved so much.