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. 2016 Nov 17;16:186. doi: 10.1186/s12877-016-0355-6

Table 1.

Descriptive characteristics of frail and non-frail subjects

Non-frail (FFS < 3) Frail (FFS ≥ 3) Sig. (2-tailed)
N 27 18
Female gender: n (%) 9 (33.3) 13 (72.2) 0.010
Mean age: (SD) 80.5 (5.6) 82.9 (4.3) 0.122
Mean caregiver ZBI score: (SD) 13.9 (8.6) 20.7 (11.4) 0.028
Mean Katz Index (ADL) score: (SD) 10.7 (3.1) 11.1 (1.3) 0.606
Marital status: n (%)
 Single 0 (0.0) 1 (5.6) 0.225
 Married 17 (63.0) 6 (33.3) 0.053
 Widowed 3 (11.1) 10 (55.6) 0.001
 Divorced 3 (11.1) 1 (5.6) 0.532
 Incomplete 4 (14.8) 0 (0.0) 0.091
Living arrangement: n (%)
 Alone 8 (29.6) 5 (27.8) 0.896
 With family 18 (66.7) 10 (55.6) 0.463
 Other 0 (0.0) 1 (5.6) 0.225
 Incomplete 1 (3.7) 2 (11.1) 0.340
 Clinical Diagnosis of Dementia 14 (51.9) 6 (33.3) 0.230