Table 4.
let-7a and let-7b expression in colorectal cancer tissue and survival
Cancer-specific mortality
|
Overall mortality
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
let-7 expression | No. of cases | No. of events | Univariate HR (95% CI) | Multivariate HRa (95% CI) | No. of events | Univariate HR (95% CI) | Multivariate HRa (95% CI) |
let-7a (n = 795) | |||||||
Q1 | 198 | 43 | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 96 | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
Q2 | 199 | 57 | 1.38 (0.93–2.05) | 1.38 (0.93–2.05) | 120 | 1.28 (0.98–1.68) | 1.34 (1.02–1.75) |
Q3 | 199 | 66 | 1.63 (1.13–2.45) | 1.66 (1.48–3.25) | 115 | 1.31 (1.00–1.71) | 1.41 (1.08–1.86) |
Q4 | 199 | 76 | 1.97 (1.25–2.66) | 1.82 (1.42–3.13) | 114 | 1.35 (1.03–1.77) | 1.39 (1.06–1.84) |
Ptrendb | 0.0002 | 0.001 | 0.04 | 0.02 | |||
let-7b (n = 792) | |||||||
Q1 | 198 | 52 | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 109 | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
Q2 | 198 | 63 | 1.26 (0.87–1.82) | 1.30 (0.90–1.88) | 114 | 1.31 (0.87–1.47) | 1.17 (0.90–1.52) |
Q3 | 198 | 70 | 1.45 (1.01–2.08) | 1.53 (1.07–2.20) | 114 | 1.08 (0.96–1.63) | 1.26 (0.97–1.64) |
Q4 | 198 | 56 | 1.08 (0.74–1.58) | 1.11 (0.76–1.62) | 105 | 1.01 (0.77–1.32) | 1.00 (0.77–1.32) |
Ptrendb | 0.53 | 0.44 | 0.76 | 0.84 |
The multivariate Cox regression model initially included sex, age, year of diagnosis, family history of colorectal cancer in parent or sibling, microsatellite instability, CpG island methylator phenotype, KRAS, BRAF, and PIK3CA mutations, and LINE-1 methylation level. A backward stepwise elimination with a threshold of P < 0.05 was used to select variables in the final models.
Ptrend was calculated by the linear trend test across the ordinal categories (first to fourth quartile) of let-7a or let-7b expression as a continuous variable in the Cox regression model for cancer-specific mortality and overall mortality. We adjusted two-sided α level to 0.012 (= 0.05/4) by simple Bonferroni correction.
CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; Q1 to Q4, quartile 1 (lowest) to quartile 4 (highest).