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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Feb 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Commun Healthc. 2016 Feb 5;9(1):40–48. doi: 10.1080/17538068.2015.1126995

Table 1.

Sample Descriptive Statistics(a)

Low health literacy (N = 74) Adequate health literacy (N = 700) Total sample (N = 774)
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Race**
    African American 23 (31.3%) 199 (28.4%) 222 (28.7%)
    Korean American 14 (18.9%) 57 (8.1%) 71 (9.2%)
    Mexican American 23 (31.1%) 210 (30.0%) 233 (30.1%)
    Non-Hispanic white 14 (18.9%) 234 (33.4%) 248 (32.0%)
Income**
    Income ≤ $30,000/year 27 (37.5%) 140 (20.9%) 167 (21.6%)
    Income > $30,000/year 45 (62.5%) 531 (79.1%) 576 (74.4%)
Education
    ≤ High school education 13 (17.6%) 105 (15.0%) 118 (15.2%)
    > High school education 61 (82.4%) 594 (85.0%) 655 (84.6%)
Pap test status at pre-test
    Up-to-date with Pap 12 (16.2%) 71 (10.2%) 83 (10.7%)
    Not up-to-date with Pap 62 (83.8%) 623 (89.8%) 685 (88.5%)
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Age 37.7 (6.1) 38.2 (5.7) 38.2 (5.7)
Baseline knowledge (range 1-9) ** 4.1 (1.7) 4.7 (1.7) 4.6 (1.7)
Post-test knowledge change (range 0-9) 2.1 (1.8) 1.8 (1.6) 1.9 (1.6)
Acceptability (range 1-10) 8.4 (1.6) 8.1 (1.9) 8.2 (1.9)

a. **denotes variables that varied by health literacy at p < .01 in bivariate analyses