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. 2016 Nov 18;11(11):e0166838. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166838

Table 2. The Big Five personality traits and symptom scores (DEQS and OSDI).

Mean of the score
Low/High
Mean ± SD DEQS OSDI
r p-value r p- value
Openness Conventional/
Imaginative
44.25 ± 10.81 0.015 0.913 0.075 0.587
Conscientiousness Negligent/
Conscientious
45.81 ± 9.88 0.075 0.587 -0.026 0.848
Extraversion Passive/
Active
48.60 ± 10.66 -0.118 0.391 -0.112 0.414
Agreeableness Suspicious/
Trusting
49.78 ± 9.18 0.078 0.573 0.09 0.512
Neuroticism Pessimistic/
Optimistic
44.83 ± 11.93 -0.353 0.008 -0.28 0.039

The Big Five personality traits consist of openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. Only neuroticism shows a significant correlation to the DEQS (r = -0.353, p = 0.008), and OSDI (r = -0.28, p = 0.039). DEQS and OSDI also show a significant correlation (r = 0.837, p < 0.0001). r; Spearman’s correlation coefficient.