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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 May 18;89(1):102–111. doi: 10.1002/ccd.26585

Table 2.

Procedural outcomes

Deficient retro-aortic rim
(<5mm)
Adequate retro-aortic
rim (≥5mm)
p
Defect treated 96% (625) 97% (887) 0.09
Technical failure 6.7% (44) 5.2% (47) 0.19
Device embolization 2.2% (14) 1.7% (15) 0.48
Malposition or thrombus with re-intervention 0.3% (2) 0.3% (3) 0.94
Residual shunt (≥3 mm) 1.6% (10) 1.4% (12) 0.82
Device deployed released and immediately retrieved 2.9% (18) 1.9% (17) 0.23
Adverse event* 3.5% (23) 4.5% (41) 0.34
Cardiac arrest 0% (0) 0.2% (2) 0.23
Embolic stroke 0.3% (2) 0% (0) 0.10
New arrhythmia 1.5% (10) 2.3% (21) 0.28
Repeat catheterization 0.3% (2) 0.9% (8) 0.16
Tamponade 0% (0) 0.2% (2) 0.23
Unplanned cardiac surgery 1.1% (7) 0.7% (6) 0.38
Unplanned other surgery 0.2% (1) 0.1% (1) 0.82
Vascular complication 0.2% (1) 0.3% (3) 0.50
Total case time (minutes) 153.0±56.2 148.2±43.9 0.06
Sheath time (minutes) 77.5±44.0 77.0±35.9 0.81
Fluoroscopy time (minutes) 16.3±11.8 15.3±12.0 0.11
*

No cases with air embolus, new valve regurgitation, initiation of dialysis, initiation of mechanical circulatory support, or unplanned vascular surgery were recorded.