Table 1.
OAB (n=50)* | Controls (n=30) | p-value (adjusted for age and sex) | |
---|---|---|---|
Anxiety measures: | |||
HADS-A (mean ± SD) | 7.5 ± 4.5 | 3.3 ± 3.6 | <0.001 |
% with HADS-A≥8 (presence of anxiety) | 48.0% | 13.3% | 0.003 |
Odds ratio of having anxiety (HADS-A≥8) in OAB compared to controls (95% CI) | OR=6.0 (CI: 1.8 to 19.7) | ||
% with HADS-A ≥11 (moderate to severe anxiety) | 24.0% | 3.3% | 0.025 |
Odds ratio of having moderate/severe anxiety (HADS-A ≥11) in OAB compared to controls (95% CI) | OR=9.2 (CI: 1.1 to 74.6) | ||
Other psychosocial measures: (mean ± SD) | |||
Depression (HADS- D) | 5.3 ± 3.9 | 2.8 ± 3.9 | 0.004 |
Psychological stress level (PSS) | 17.3 ± 8.1 | 10.7 ± 8.5 | 0.001 |
Somatic symptom burden (PSPS-Q) | 17.5 ± 12.3 | 6.4 ± 7.9 | <0.001 |
Exposure to childhood sexual | 29.4% | 6.7% | 0.040 |
trauma (CTES) | |||
Sleep (PROMIS- 8b) | 54.3 ± 10.3 | 43.8 ± 9.2 | <0.001 |
Fatigue (PROMIS- 7a) | 54.7 ± 9.6 | 46.0 ± 6.4 | <0.001 |
One OAB patient did not provide complete HADS-A data and was thus excluded from comparisons.