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. 2016 Oct 18;29(6):1019–1033. doi: 10.1007/s10534-016-9973-x

Table 3.

The effect of native lactoferrin (N) on LPS-induced secretion of IL-6 and TNF-α by J774A.1 cells

Sample IL-6 TNF-α
Concentration (pg/ml) Maximal response (%) Concentration (pg/ml) Maximal response (%)
LPS 22,280 ± 5175 100 20,536 ± 2354 100
N + LPS 700 ± 100 2.8 ± 0.4 4873 ± 1199 23.7 ± 5.8
LPS + N 785 ± 35 3.1 ± 0.1 2260 ± 381 11.0 ± 1.8
LPS (3 h) + N 6685 ± 1180 26.6 ± 4.7 11,350 ± 537 55.2 ± 2.6
N- > LPS* 21,086 ± 1766 83.81 ± 7.0 10,640 ± 714 51.8 ± 3.5

The results are expressed as a percentage of maximal response (mean ± SEM from triplicates assayed in one of two independent experiments)

N + LPS denotes that LPS was added 30 min after N was added to the cells

LPS + N denotes that LPS was added 30 min prior to N addition

LPS(3 h) + N denotes that incubation with LPS was extended to a period of 3 h

N- > LPS* denotes that the medium was changed after the nLf incubation and LPS was added to nLf-free medium