Table 2.
Log likelihood | Number of parameters | BIC | SSA BIC |
Entropy | Posterior possibilities | Adjusted LMR test | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LCGA models | |||||||
1 class | −9113 | 7 | 18,282 | 18,260 | – | – | – |
2 classes | −8637 | 14 | 17,385 | 17,341 | 0.63 | 0.84/0.91 | 936.27 (p<0.01) |
3 classes | −8550 | 21 | 17,269 | 17,202 | 0.57 | 0.77/0.70/0.85 | 168.84 (p = 0.22) |
LGMM solution | |||||||
2 classes | −8567 | 16 | 17,262 | 17,212 | 0.59 | 0.88/0.86 | – |
2 classes + Roy drop out modela | −8561 | 18 | 17,265 | 17,208 | 0.59 | 0.89/0.86 | – |
Bold values indicate lowest BIC or SSABIC value, or highest Log Likelihood, Entropy or Posterior possibilities value.
Note. The 2 class model was retained given the relative poorer fit according to Entropy, Posterior Possibilities and Adjusted LMR test. Additionally, although the Log Likelihood, BIC, and SSABIC were lower for the 3 class model, the relative drop in these fit indices was much greater when increasing the model from 1 to 2 classes vs. 2 to 3 classes.
The continuous intercept variance for the infrequent group was set at zero as the solution resulted in a negative variance (i.e., Heywood case). This variance was not significant in the LGMM solution, but was retained as model estimation terminated normally.