LuOU are multicellular clusters derived from whole lung tissue (A, left). Polyglycolic acid and poly-l-lactic acid scaffolds (A, top) are loaded with LuOU (A, right), scale bar represents 1 mm. The loaded scaffolds are implanted subcutaneously into NSG hosts, where they remain 4 weeks before harvest as TELu (A, bottom), scale bar 5 mm. (B, C) IF staining for GFP (green) of SPCGFP native lung (B) and TELu generated from SPCGFP lung (C), scale bar 50 μm. (D, E) IF staining for GFP (green) and SPC (red), expressed by AEC2s, on SPCGFP native lung (D) and TELu (E) generated from SPCGFP lung, scale bar 100 μm. (F, G) IF for CC10 (red) to mark proximal airway club cells and GFP (green) in ActinGFP native lung (F) and TELu (G) generated from ActinGFP donor tissue (ActinGFP TELu), scale bar 50 μm. (H, I) IF for CC10 (green) and SPC (red) for ActinGFP native lung (H) and ActinGFP TELu (I), scale bar 50 μm. (J, K) IF for T1α (AEC1s) (green) and SPC (red) in native lung (J) and TELu (K), scale bar 50 μm. (L, M) IF for GFP (green) and SPC (red) in ActinGFP native lung (L) and ActinGFP TELu, scale bar 100 μm. IF, immunofluorescent; LuOU, lung organoid unit; TELu, tissue-engineered lung. Color images available online at www.liebertpub.com/tec