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. 2016 Nov 15;33(22):2044–2054. doi: 10.1089/neu.2015.4229

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© Yu-Wen Yu et al., 2016; Published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.

This Open Access article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited.

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FIG. 2. — The effect of GIP on long-term memory, evaluated by the Morris water maze (MWM) over 4 weeks. (A) Example tracking paths to find the hidden platform. (B) Average latency to find the hidden platform. All data are presented as mean ± SEM. Compared with vehicle treated-animals, those administered a low dose of GIP did not differ, whereas a high dose of GIP did. **p < 0.01 versus vehicle, *p < 0.05 versus vehicle. There were no significant differences between groups in the swimming time to a visible platform.