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. 2016 Nov 18;84(12):3350–3357. doi: 10.1128/IAI.00708-16

TABLE 2.

Relative normalized expression levels of cytokinesa

Organ Presence of Pam3CSK4 Mean expression level (fold induction) ± SE (n = 3)
IL-10 TNF-α
Kidney 0.0343 ± 0.0272 0.1668 ± 0.1916
+ 0.2349 ± 0.2104* 0.1719 ± 0.0626
Liver 1.6743 ± 0.4519 8.5212 ± 1.9813
+ 12.8796 ± 7.0677* 8.5382 ± 1.7210
Lung 1.3286 ± 0.5489 2.9089 ± 0.8059
+ 14.2053 ± 10.9635* 16.1554 ± 6.2201*
a

Hamsters were intraperitoneally infected with leptospires either alone or mixed with Pam3CSK4. The expression levels of IL-10 and TNF-α in each tissue were quantified by RT-qPCR at 24 h p.i. *, P < 0.05 for the group coinjected with leptospires and Pam3CSK4 versus infected controls as determined by one-way ANOVA followed by the Newman-Keuls test.