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. 2016 Sep 13;8(11):1507–1517. doi: 10.2217/epi-2016-0074

Table 2. . Differences in mean NR3C1 levels by child abuse among 295 Black Women's Health Study participants (2005).

Severity and type of abuse Number of women (%) NR3C1 %
Unadjusted β (95% CI) Age-adjusted β (95% CI) Multivariable-adjusted β (95% CI)
    Mean Std Err      
No child abuse
142 (48.1)
51.8
0.37
Referent (0.00)
Referent (0.00)
Referent (0.00)
Any child abuse
153 (51.9)
52.7
0.36
0.88 (-0.14, 1.89)
0.93 (-0.10, 1.96)
1.02 (-0.02, 2.06)
Physical abuse frequency
Low
51 (18.4)
51.9
0.63
0.22 (-1.29, 1.73)
0.30 (-1.21, 1.81)
0.36 (-1.16, 1.88)
Intermediate
32 (11.6)
52.0
0.79
0.27 (-1.51, 2.06)
0.31 (-1.47, 2.09)
0.60 (-1.22, 2.43)
High
52 (18.8)
53.6
0.63
1.89 (0.39, 3.40)
2.06 (0.54, 3.59)
2.20 (0.65, 3.75)
p-trend
 
 
 
0.022
0.014
0.008
Sexual abuse frequency
One to three incidents
41 (19.6)
54.1
0.92
2.85 (0.48, 5.22)
2.79 (0.38, 5.21)
2.70 (0.30, 5.10)
Four or more incidents
26 (12.4)
53.6
1.12
2.33 (-0.37, 5.04)
2.29 (-0.44, 5.02)
2.13 (-0.53, 4.89)
p-trend
 
 
 
0.110
0.126
0.159
Severity of abuse
Mild
33 (10.9)
52.0
0.77
0.21 (-1.48, 1.89)
0.25 (-1.44, 1.94)
0.34 (-1.37, 2.05)
Moderate
52 (17.1)
52.7
0.62
0.87 (-0.54, 2.28)
0.92 (-0.50, 2.34)
1.02 (-0.42, 2.45)
Severe
58 (19.1)
52.9
0.58
1.13 (-0.23, 2.49)
1.20 (-0.17, 2.57)
1.34 (-0.04, 2.73)
Very severe
10 (3.3)
53.4
1.40
1.63 (-1.22, 4.49)
1.69 (-1.17, 4.56)
1.45 (-1.45, 4.34)
p-trend       0.045 0.037 0.029

Tests for trend include zero level of exposure (i.e., no child abuse).

No child abuse is reference group for all comparisons. All models of sexual abuse control for physical abuse, and vice versa.

Adjusted for age at baseline (centered at median age: 43 years) and parental education (<12, 12, 13–15, ≥16 years, missing/unknown).

β: Mean difference; Std Err: Standard error.