TABLE 2.
The complete gene set of MiniBacilluse
Gene | BSU no.a | Essentialb | Syn3.0c | EC no. | PDB accession no. | Organismd | Function(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Information | |||||||
DNA replication | |||||||
dnaA | BSU00010 | Yes | Yes | 2Z4R | Thermotoga maritima | Replication initiation protein | |
dnaB | BSU28990 | Yes | Initiation of chromosome replication | ||||
dnaC | BSU40440 | Yes | Yes | 3.6.4.12 | 2VYE | Geobacillus kaustophilus | Replicative DNA helicase |
dnaD | BSU22350 | Yes | 2V79 | B. subtilis | Initiation of chromosome replication | ||
dnaE | BSU29230 | Yes | Yes | 2.7.7.7 | 3E0D | Thermus aquaticus | DNA polymerase III (alpha subunit) |
dnaG | BSU25210 | Yes | Yes | 2.7.7.- | 4E2K | S. aureus | DNA primase |
dnaI | BSU28980 | Yes | Yes | 4M4W | B. subtilis | Primosome component (helicase loader) | |
dnaN | BSU00020 | Yes | Yes | 2.7.7.7 | 4TR6 | B. subtilis | DNA polymerase III (beta subunit), beta clamp |
dnaX | BSU00190 | Yes | Yes | 2.7.7.7 | 1JR3 | E. coli | DNA polymerase III (gamma and tau subunits) |
holA | BSU25560 | Yes | Yes | 2.7.7.7 | 3ZH9 | B. subtilis | DNA polymerase III, delta subunit |
holB | BSU00310 | Yes | 2.7.7.7 | 1NJG | E. coli | DNA polymerase III (delta subunit) | |
ligA | BSU06620 | Yes | Yes | 6.5.1.2 | 2OWO | E. coli | DNA ligase (NAD dependent) |
priA | BSU15710 | Yes | 3.6.4.- | 4NL4 | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Primosomal replication factor Y | |
polC | BSU16580 | Yes | Yes | 2.7.7.7 | 3F2B | G. kaustophilus | DNA polymerase III (alpha subunit) |
rtp | BSU18490 | No | 1BM9 | B. subtilis | Replication terminator protein | ||
ssbA | BSU40900 | Yes | Yes | 3VDY | B. subtilis | Single-strand DNA-binding protein | |
yabA | BSU00330 | No | 5DOL | B. subtilis | Inhibitor of DnaA oligomerization | ||
polA | BSU29090 | No | Yes | 2.7.7.7 | 1BGX | T. aquaticus | DNA polymerase I |
Chromosome maintenance | |||||||
scpA | BSU23220 | Yes | 3ZGX | B. subtilis | DNA segregation/condensation protein | ||
scpB | BSU23210 | Yes | Yes | 3W6J | Geobacillus stearothermophilus | DNA segregation/condensation protein | |
smc | BSU15940 | Yes | Yes | 3ZGX | B. subtilis | SMC protein | |
parE | BSU18090 | Yes | Yes | 5.99.1.- | 4I3H | Streptococcus pneumoniae | Subunit of DNA topoisomerase IV |
parC | BSU18100 | Yes | Yes | 5.99.1.- | 2INR | S. aureus | Subunit of DNA topoisomerase IV |
spoIIIE | BSU16800 | No | 2IUT | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | ATP-dependent DNA translocase | ||
sftA | BSU29805 | No | 2IUT | P. aeruginosa | DNA translocase | ||
codV | BSU16140 | No | 1A0P | E. coli | Site-specific integrase/recombinase | ||
ripX | BSU23510 | No | 1A0P | E. coli | Site-specific integrase/recombinase | ||
gyrB | BSU00060 | Yes | Yes | 5.99.1.3 | 4I3H | S. pneumoniae | DNA gyrase (subunit B) |
gyrA | BSU00070 | Yes | Yes | 5.99.1.3 | 4DDQ | B. subtilis | DNA gyrase (subunit A) |
topA | BSU16120 | Yes | Yes | 5.99.1.2 | 4RUL | E. coli | DNA topoisomerase I |
hbs | BSU22790 | Yes | 1HUE | G. stearothermophilus | Nonspecific DNA-binding protein HBsu | ||
Transcription | |||||||
rpoA | BSU01430 | Yes | Yes | 2.7.7.6 | 3IYD | E. coli | RNA polymerase alpha subunit |
rpoB | BSU01070 | Yes | Yes | 2.7.7.6 | 3IYD | E. coli | RNA polymerase beta subunit |
rpoC | BSU01080 | Yes | Yes | 2.7.7.6 | 3IYD | E. coli | RNA polymerase beta′ subunit |
sigA | BSU25200 | Yes | Yes | 3IYD | E. coli | RNA polymerase sigma factor SigA | |
rpoE | BSU37160 | No | 2.7.7.6 | 2KRC | B. subtilis | RNA polymerase delta subunit | |
helD | BSU33450 | No | 3.6.4.12 | DNA 3′–5′ helicase IV | |||
greA | BSU27320 | No | Yes | 1GRJ | E. coli | Transcription elongation factor | |
nusA | BSU16600 | Yes | Yes | 1HH2 | T. maritima | Transcription termination factor | |
RNA folding and degradation | |||||||
cspD | BSU21930 | No | 1C9O | Bacillus caldolyticus | Cold shock protein | ||
cspB | BSU09100 | No | 2ES2 | B. subtilis | Major cold shock protein | ||
rny | BSU16960 | No | Yes | 3.1.4.16 | RNase Y | ||
rnjA | BSU14530 | Yes | Yes | 3ZQ4 | B. subtilis | RNase J1 | |
pnpA | BSU16690 | No | 2.7.7.8 | 3CDI | E. coli | Polynucleotide phosphorylase | |
nrnA | BSU29250 | No | Yes | 3.1.3.7 | 3DEV | Staphylococcus haemolyticus | Oligoribonuclease (nano-RNase) |
Aminoacyl tRNA synthetases | |||||||
alaS | BSU27410 | Yes | Yes | 6.1.1.7 | 3HTZ | E. coli | Alanine-tRNA synthetase |
argS | BSU37330 | Yes | Yes | 6.1.1.19 | 3FNR | Campylobacter jejuni | Arginyl-tRNA synthetase, universally conserved protein |
asnS | BSU22360 | Yes | Yes | 6.1.1.22 | 1X54 | Pyrococcus horikoshii | Asparagyl-tRNA synthetase |
aspS | BSU27550 | Yes | Yes | 6.1.1.12 | 1EQR | E. coli | Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase |
cysS | BSU00940 | Yes | Yes | 6.1.1.16 | 3TQO | Coxiella burnetii | Cysteine-tRNA synthetase |
gatC | BSU06670 | Yes | 6.3.5.7 | 2DF4 | S. aureus | Production of glutamyl-tRNAGln | |
gatA | BSU06680 | Yes | Yes | 6.3.5.7 | 2DF4 | S. aureus | Production of glutamyl-tRNAGln |
gatB | BSU06690 | Yes | Yes | 6.3.5.7 | 2DF4 | S. aureus | Production of glutamyl-tRNAGln |
gltX | BSU00920 | Yes | Yes | 6.1.1.17 | 2O5R | T. maritima | Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase, universally conserved protein |
glyS | BSU25260 | Yes | 6.1.1.14 | Glycyl-tRNA synthetase (beta subunit) | |||
glyQ | BSU25270 | Yes | 6.1.1.14 | 1J5W | T. maritima | Glycyl-tRNA synthetase (alpha subunit) | |
hisS | BSU27560 | Yes | Yes | 6.1.1.21 | 1QE0 | S. aureus | Histidyl-tRNA synthetase |
ileS | BSU15430 | Yes | Yes | 6.1.1.5 | 1QU2 | S. aureus | Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase |
leuS | BSU30320 | Yes | Yes | 6.1.1.4 | 1OBH | Thermus thermophilus | Leucyl-tRNA synthetase |
lysS | BSU00820 | Yes | Yes | 6.1.1.6 | 3E9H | G. stearothermophilus | Lysyl-tRNA synthetase |
metS | BSU00380 | Yes | Yes | 6.1.1.10 | 4QRD | S. aureus | Methionyl-tRNA synthetase |
pheT | BSU28630 | Yes | Yes | 6.1.1.20 | 2RHS | S. haemolyticus | Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase (beta subunit) |
pheS | BSU28640 | Yes | Yes | 6.1.1.20 | 2RHQ | S. haemolyticus | Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase (alpha subunit), universally conserved protein |
proS | BSU16570 | Yes | 6.1.1.15 | 2J3L | Enterococcus faecalis | Prolyl-tRNA synthetase | |
serS | BSU00130 | Yes | Yes | 6.1.1.11 | 2DQ3 | Aquifex aeolicus | Seryl-tRNA synthetase |
thrS | BSU28950 | No | Yes | 6.1.1.3 | 1NYQ | S. aureus | Threonyl-tRNA synthetase (major) |
trpS | BSU11420 | Yes | Yes | 6.1.1.2 | 3PRH | B. subtilis | Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase |
tyrS | BSU29670 | Yes | Yes | 6.1.1.1 | 2TS1 | G. stearothermophilus | Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (major) |
valS | BSU28090 | Yes | Yes | 6.1.1.9 | 1GAX | T. thermophilus | Valyl-tRNA synthetase |
Ribosomal proteins | |||||||
rplA | BSU01030 | No | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L1 | |
rplB | BSU01190 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L2 | |
rplC | BSU01160 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L3 | |
rplD | BSU01170 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L4 | |
rplE | BSU01280 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L5 | |
rplF | BSU01310 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L6 | |
rplI | BSU40500 | No | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L9 | |
rplJ | BSU01040 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L10 | |
rplK | BSU01020 | No | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L11 | |
rplL | BSU01050 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L12 | |
rplM | BSU01490 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L13 | |
rplN | BSU01260 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L14 | |
rplO | BSU01350 | No | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L15 | |
rplP | BSU01230 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L16 | |
rplQ | BSU01440 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L17 | |
rplR | BSU01320 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L18 | |
rplS | BSU16040 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L19 | |
rplT | BSU28850 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L20 | |
rplU | BSU27960 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L21 | |
rplV | BSU01210 | No | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L22 | |
rplW | BSU01180 | No | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L23 | |
rplX | BSU01270 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L24 | |
rpmA | BSU27940 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L27 | |
rpmB | BSU15820 | No | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L28 | ||
rpmC | BSU01240 | No | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L29 | ||
rpmD | BSU01340 | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L30 | ||
rpmE | BSU37070 | No | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L31 | ||
rpmF | BSU15080 | No | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L32 | ||
rpmGA | BSU24900 | No | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L33a | ||
rpmGB | BSU00990 | No | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L33b | ||
rpmH | BSU41060 | No | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L34 | ||
rpmI | BSU28860 | No | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L35 | ||
rpmJ | BSU01400 | No | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein L36 | |
rpsB | BSU16490 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein S2 | |
rpsC | BSU01220 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein S3 | |
rpsD | BSU29660 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein S4 | |
rpsE | BSU01330 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein S5 | |
rpsF | BSU40910 | No | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein S6 | |
rpsG | BSU01110 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein S7 | |
rpsH | BSU01300 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein S8 | |
rpsI | BSU01500 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein S9 | |
rpsJ | BSU01150 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein S10 | |
rpsK | BSU01420 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein S11 | |
rpsL | BSU01100 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein S12 | |
rpsM | BSU01410 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein S13 | |
rpsN | BSU01290 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein S14 | |
rpsO | BSU16680 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein S15 | |
rpsP | BSU15990 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein S16 | |
rpsQ | BSU01250 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein S17 | |
rpsR | BSU40890 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein S18 | |
rpsS | BSU01200 | Yes | Yes | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein S19 | |
rpsT | BSU25550 | No | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein S20 | ||
rpsU | BSU25410 | No | 3J9W | B. subtilis | Ribosomal protein S21 | ||
rRNA/tRNA maturation and modification | |||||||
rnpA | BSU41050 | Yes | Yes | 3.1.26.5 | 3Q1R | T. maritima | Protein component of RNase P |
rnpB | BSU_misc_RNA_35 | Yes | 3Q1R | T. maritima | RNA component of RNase P | ||
rnz | BSU23840 | Yes | 3.1.26.11 | 4GCW | B. subtilis | RNase Z | |
rph | BSU28370 | No | 2.7.7.56 | 1OYP | B. subtilis | RNase PH | |
rbfA | BSU16650 | No | 1JOS | Haemophilus influenzae | Ribosome-binding factor A | ||
rimM | BSU16020 | No | 3H9N | H. influenzae | 16S rRNA-processing protein, RNase | ||
cca | BSU22450 | Yes | 2.7.7.25 | 1MIY | G. stearothermophilus | tRNA nucleotidyltransferase | |
fmt | BSU15730 | Yes | Yes | 2.1.2.9 | 4IQF | Bacillus anthracis | Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase |
folD | BSU24310 | Yes | Yes | 1.5.1.5 | 1B0A | E. coli | Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase |
rlmCD | BSU06730 | No | 2.1.1.190 | 2BH2 | E. coli | rRNA methyltransferase | |
ysgA | BSU28650 | Yes | Yes | 2.1.1.- | 4X3M | T. thermophilus | Similar to rRNA methylase |
mraW | BSU15140 | No | Yes | 2.1.1.199 | 1WG8 | T. thermophilus | SAM-dependent methyltransferase |
cspR | BSU08930 | Yes | 2.1.1.- | 4PZK | B. anthracis | Similar to tRNA(Um34/Cm34) methyltransferase | |
trmD | BSU16030 | Yes | Yes | 2.1.1.31 | 3KY7 | S. aureus | tRNA methyltransferase |
trmU | BSU27500 | Yes | Yes | 2.8.1.- | 2HMA | S. pneumoniae | tRNA(5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridylate) methyltransferase |
yrvO | BSU27510 | Yes | 2.8.1.7 | 1P3W | E. coli | Cysteine desulfurase | |
yacO | BSU00960 | No | Yes | 2.1.1.- | 1GZ0 | E. coli | Putative 23S rRNA methyltransferase |
ksgA | BSU00420 | No | Yes | 2.1.1.- | 3FUU | T. thermophilus | rRNA adenine dimethyltransferase |
rluB | BSU23160 | No | Yes | 5.4.99.22 | 4LAB | E. coli | Pseudouridine synthase |
ypuI | BSU23200 | No | rRNA pseudouridine 2633 synthase | ||||
tilS | BSU00670 | Yes | Yes | 6.3.4.19 | 3A2K | G. kaustophilus | tRNAIle lysidine synthetase |
tsaB | BSU05920 | Yes | 2A6A | T. maritima | Threonyl carbamoyl adenosine (t6A) modification of tRNAs that pair with ANN codons in mRNA | ||
tsaD | BSU05940 | Yes | Yes | 2.3.1.234 | 3ZET | Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium | Threonyl carbamoyl adenosine (t6A) modification of tRNAs that pair with ANN codons in mRNA, universally conserved protein |
tsaC | BSU36950 | No | 2.7.7.87 | 3AJE | Sulfolobus tokodaii | l-Threonyl carbamoyl AMP synthase, biosynthesis of the hypermodified base threonyl carbamoyl adenosine [t(6)A] | |
gidA | BSU41010 | No | Yes | 3CP2 | E. coli | tRNA uridine 5-carboxymethyl-aminomethyl modification enzyme | |
thdF | BSU41020 | No | Yes | 1XZP | T. maritima | GTP-binding protein, putative tRNA modification GTPase | |
truA | BSU01480 | No | Yes | 5.4.99.12 | 1VS3 | T. thermophilus | Pseudouridylate synthase I, universally conserved protein |
tsaE | BSU05910 | No | Yes | 1HTW | H. influenzae | P-loop ATPase | |
trmFO | BSU16130 | No | Yes | 2.1.1.74 | 3G5Q | T. thermophilus | tRNA:m(5)U-54 methyltransferase |
miaA | BSU17330 | No | 2.5.1.8 | 2QGN | Bacillus halodurans | tRNA isopentenylpyrophosphate transferase | |
yaaJ | BSU00180 | No | 2B3J | S. aureus | tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase | ||
ylyB | BSU15460 | No | Yes | 5.4.99.23 | 1V9F | E. coli | Similar to pseudouridylate synthase |
Ribosome maturation/assembly | |||||||
ydiD | BSU05930 | No | 2.3.1.128 | 2CNM | S. enterica | Similar to ribosomal protein alanine N-acetyltransferase | |
ylxS | BSU16590 | No | 1IB8 | S. pneumoniae | Similar to 30S ribosomal subunit maturation protein | ||
prp | BSU27950 | No | 4PEO | S. aureus | Maturation of L27 | ||
engA | BSU22840 | Yes | 2HJG | B. subtilis | GTPase, ribosome 50S subunit assembly | ||
era | BSU25290 | Yes | Yes | 3R9W | A. aeolicus | GTP-binding protein | |
obg | BSU27920 | Yes | Yes | 3.6.5.- | 1LNZ | B. subtilis | GTP-binding protein |
rbgA | BSU16050 | Yes | Yes | 1PUJ | B. subtilis | Assembly of the 50S subunit of the ribosome | |
yqeH | BSU25670 | Yes | 3H2Y | B. anthracis | Assembly/stability of the 30S subunit of the ribosome, assembly of the 70S ribosome | ||
ysxC | BSU28190 | Yes | Yes | 1SVI | B. subtilis | Assembly of the 50S subunit of the ribosome | |
Translation factors | |||||||
efp | BSU24450 | No | Yes | 1YBY | Clostridium thermocellum | Elongation factor P | |
frr | BSU16520 | Yes | Yes | 4GFQ | B. anthracis | Ribosome recycling factor | |
fusA | BSU01120 | Yes | Yes | 2XEX | S. aureus | Elongation factor G | |
infA | BSU01390 | Yes | Yes | 4QL5 | S. pneumoniae | Translation initiation factor IF-1 | |
infB | BSU16630 | Yes | Yes | 1ZO1 | E. coli | Translation initiation factor IF-2 | |
infC | BSU28870 | Yes | Yes | 1TIG | G. stearothermophilus | Translation initiation factor IF-3 | |
prfA | BSU37010 | Yes | Yes | 1ZBT | Streptococcus mutans | Peptide chain release factor 1 | |
prfB | BSU35290 | Yes | 1MI6 | E. coli | Peptide chain release factor 2 | ||
tsf | BSU16500 | Yes | Yes | 1EFU | E. coli | Elongation factor Ts | |
tufA | BSU01130 | Yes | Yes | 3.6.5.3 | 4R71 | E. coli | Elongation factor Tu |
lepA | BSU25510 | No | Yes | 4QJT | T. thermophilus | Elongation factor 4 | |
Translation/others | |||||||
map | BSU01380 | Yes | Yes | 3.4.11.18 | 1O0X | T. maritima | Methionine aminopeptidase |
ywkE | BSU37000 | No | Yes | 2.1.1.297 | 2B3T | E. coli | Similar to N5-glutamine methyltransferase that modifies peptide release factors |
ybxF | BSU01090 | No | 3V7E | B. subtilis | Similar to ribosomal protein L7 family | ||
spoVC | BSU00530 | Yes | Yes | 3.1.1.29 | 4QT4 | S. pyogenes | Putative peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase |
ssrA | BSU_MISC_RNA_55 | No | 1P6V | A. aeolicus | tmRNA | ||
smpB | BSU33600 | No | Yes | 1P6V | A. aeolicus | tmRNA-binding protein | |
Protein secretion | |||||||
scr | BSU_misc_RNA_2 | Yes | 4UE5 | B. subtilis | Signal recognition particle RNA | ||
ffh | BSU15980 | Yes | Yes | 4UE5 | B. subtilis | Signal recognition particle component | |
ftsY | BSU15950 | No | Yes | 2XXA | E. coli | Signal recognition particle | |
yidC2 | BSU23890 | No | 3WO6 | B. halodurans | Sec-independent membrane protein translocase | ||
secA | BSU35300 | Yes | Yes | 3DL8 | B. subtilis | Preprotein translocase subunit (ATPase) | |
secE | BSU01000 | Yes | 3DL8 | B. subtilis | Preprotein translocase subunit | ||
secY | BSU01360 | Yes | Yes | 3DL8 | B. subtilis | Preprotein translocase subunit, universally conserved protein | |
secG | BSU33630 | No | 3DL8 | B. subtilis | Preprotein translocase subunit | ||
sipS | BSU23310 | No | 4NV4 | B. anthracis | Signal peptidase I | ||
prsA | BSU09950 | Yes | 5.2.1.8 | 4WO7 | B. subtilis | Protein secretion (posttranslocation molecular chaperone) | |
csaA | BSU19040 | No | 2NZH | B. subtilis | Molecular chaperone involved in protein secretion | ||
lgt | BSU34990 | No | 2.4.99.- | 5AZB | E. coli | Prolipoprotein diacylglyceryl transferase | |
lspA | BSU15450 | No | 5DIR | P. aeruginosa | Signal peptidase II | ||
Proteolysis/quality control/chaperones | |||||||
htrB | BSU33000 | No | 3QO6 | Arabidopsis thaliana | Serine protease | ||
groES | BSU06020 | Yes | 1WE3 | T. thermophilus | Chaperonin, universally conserved protein | ||
groEL | BSU06030 | Yes | 1WE3 | T. thermophilus | Chaperonin | ||
dnaJ | BSU25460 | No | Yes | 3LZ8 | K. pneumoniae | Activation of DnaK | |
dnaK | BSU25470 | No | Yes | 2V7Y | G. kaustophilus | Molecular chaperone | |
grpE | BSU25480 | No | 4ANI | G. kaustophilus | Activation of DnaK | ||
tig | BSU28230 | No | 2MLX | E. coli | Trigger factor (prolyl isomerase) | ||
Metabolism | |||||||
Central carbon metabolism | |||||||
Glycolysis | |||||||
ptsG | BSU13890 | No | Yes | 2.7.1.69 | PTS glucose permease, EIICBA(Glc) | ||
ptsH | BSU13900 | No | Yes | 2.7.11.- | 2FEP | B. subtilis | HPr, general component of the PTS |
ptsI | BSU13910 | No | Yes | 2.7.3.9 | 2WQD | S. aureus | Enzyme I, general component of the PTS |
pgi | BSU31350 | No | Yes | 5.3.1.9 | 3IFS | B. anthracis | Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase |
pfkA | BSU29190 | No | Yes | 2.7.1.11 | 4A3S | B. subtilis | Phosphofructokinase |
fbaA | BSU37120 | No | 4.1.2.13 | 4TO8 | S. aureus | Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase | |
tpi | BSU33920 | No | Yes | 5.3.1.1 | 2BTM | G. stearothermophilus | Triose phosphate isomerase |
gapA | BSU33940 | Yes | Yes | 1.2.1.12 | 1GD1 | G. stearothermophilus | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
pgk | BSU33930 | No | Yes | 2.7.2.3 | 1PHP | G. stearothermophilus | Phosphoglycerate kinase, universally conserved protein |
pgm | BSU33910 | Yes | Yes | 5.4.2.1 | 1EJJ | G. stearothermophilus | Phosphoglycerate mutase |
eno | BSU33900 | Yes | Yes | 4.2.1.11 | 4A3R | B. subtilis | Enolase, universally conserved protein |
pyk | BSU29180 | No | Yes | 2.7.1.40 | 2E28 | G. stearothermophilus | Pyruvate kinase |
pdhA | BSU14580 | Yes | Yes | 1.2.4.1 | 3DUF | G. stearothermophilus | Pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1 alpha subunit) |
pdhB | BSU14590 | No | Yes | 1.2.4.1 | 3DUF | G. stearothermophilus | Pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1 beta subunit) |
pdhC | BSU14600 | No | Yes | 2.3.1.12 | 3DUF | G. stearothermophilus | Pyruvate dehydrogenase (dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase E2 subunit) |
pdhD | BSU14610 | No | Yes | 1.8.1.4 | 1EBD | G. stearothermophilus | Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase E3 subunit of both pyruvate and 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complexes |
Transhydrogenation cycle | |||||||
ytsJ | BSU29220 | No | 1.1.1.38 | 2A9F | S. pyogenes | Malic enzyme | |
malS | BSU29880 | No | 1.1.1.38 | 1LLQ | Ascaris suum | Malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) | |
Pentose phosphate pathway | |||||||
ykgB | BSU13010 | No | 3.1.1.31 | 3HFQ | Lactobacillus plantarum | 6-Phosphogluconolactonase | |
rpe | BSU15790 | No | Yes | 5.1.3.1 | 1TQJ | Synechocystis sp. | Ribulose 5-phosphate 3-epimerase |
tkt | BSU17890 | No | Yes | 2.2.1.1 | 3HYL | B. anthracis | Transketolase |
zwf | BSU23850 | No | 1.1.1.49 | 1DPG | Leuconostoc mesenteroides | Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase | |
gndA | BSU23860 | No | 1.1.1.44 | 2W8Z | G. stearothermophilus | NADP-dependent phosphogluconate dehydrogenase | |
ywlF | BSU36920 | No | Yes | 3HE8 | C. thermocellum | Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase | |
ywjH | BSU37110 | No | 2.2.1.2 | 3R8R | B. subtilis | Transaldolase | |
Recycling of acetate | |||||||
acsA | BSU29680 | No | 6.2.1.1 | 2P2F | S. enterica | Acetyl-CoA synthetase | |
Respiration/energy | |||||||
ndh | BSU12290 | No | 4NWZ | Caldalkalibacillus thermarum | NADH dehydrogenase | ||
Cytochrome aa3 | |||||||
qoxD | BSU38140 | No | Cytochrome aa3 quinol oxidase (subunit IV) | ||||
qoxC | BSU38150 | No | 1FFT | E. coli | Cytochrome aa3 quinol oxidase (subunit III) | ||
qoxB | BSU38160 | No | 1FFT | E. coli | Cytochrome aa3 quinol oxidase (subunit I) | ||
qoxA | BSU38170 | No | 1FFT | E. coli | Cytochrome aa3 quinol oxidase (subunit II) | ||
Cytochrome maturation | |||||||
resC | BSU23130 | Yes | Part of heme translocase, required for cytochrome c synthesis | ||||
resB | BSU23140 | Yes | Part of heme translocase, required for cytochrome c synthesis | ||||
ATPase | |||||||
atpC | BSU36800 | No | 2E5Y | Bacillus sp. | ATP synthase, F1 (subunit epsilon) | ||
atpD | BSU36810 | No | Yes | 3.6.3.14 | 1SKY | Bacillus sp. | ATP synthase, F1 (subunit beta) |
atpG | BSU36820 | No | Yes | 4XD7 | G. kaustophilus | ATP synthase, F1 (subunit gamma) | |
atpA | BSU36830 | No | Yes | 3.6.3.14 | 1SKY | Bacillus sp. | ATP synthase, F1 (subunit alpha) |
atpH | BSU36840 | No | ATP synthase, F1 (subunit delta) | ||||
atpF | BSU36850 | No | Yes | ATP synthase, Fo (subunit b) | |||
atpE | BSU36860 | No | 1WU0 | Bacillus sp. | ATP synthase, Fo (subunit c) | ||
atpB | BSU36870 | No | 1C17 | E. coli | ATP synthase, Fo (subunit a) | ||
atpI | BSU36880 | No | ATP synthase (subunit i) | ||||
Amino acids | |||||||
Asp, Glu | |||||||
gltT | BSU10220 | No | 3V8F | P. horikoshii | Major H+/Na+-glutamate symport protein | ||
Arg | |||||||
rocE | BSU40330 | No | 3LRB | E. coli | Amino acid permease | ||
Pro | |||||||
putP | BSU03220 | No | 2XQ2 | Vibrio parahaemolyticus | High-affinity proline permease | ||
Trp | |||||||
trpP | BSU10010 | No | S protein of tryptophan ECF transporter | ||||
Met | |||||||
metQ | BSU32730 | No | 4GOT | B. subtilis | Methionine ABC transporter (binding lipoprotein) | ||
metP | BSU32740 | No | 3DHW | E. coli | Methionine ABC transporter, permease | ||
metN | BSU32750 | No | 3DHW | E. coli | Methionine ABC transporter (ATP-binding protein) | ||
His | |||||||
hutM | BSU39390 | No | Histidine permease | ||||
Cys | |||||||
tcyP | BSU09130 | No | Yes | 3KBC | P. horikoshii | Cystine transporter | |
Gly | |||||||
glyA | BSU36900 | Yes | Yes | 2.1.2.1 | 1KKJ | G. stearothermophilus | Serine hydroxymethyltransferase |
Ile, Val, Thr | |||||||
bcaP | BSU09460 | No | Branched-chain amino acid transporter | ||||
Lys | |||||||
yvsH | BSU33330 | No | 3LRB | E. coli | Putative lysine transporter | ||
Chorismate for aromatic amino acids, menaquinone, and folate | |||||||
aroA | BSU29750 | No | 2.5.1.54 | 3NVT | L. monocytogenes | 3-Deoxy-d-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase/chorismate mutase isozyme 3 | |
aroB | BSU22700 | No | 4.2.3.4 | 3CLH | Helicobacter pylori | 3-Dehydroquinate synthase | |
aroC | BSU23080 | No | 4.2.1.10 | 1QFE | S. enterica serovar Typhi | 3-Dehydroquinate dehydratase | |
aroD | BSU25660 | No | 1.1.1.25 | 2EGG | G. kaustophilus | Shikimate dehydrogenase | |
aroE | BSU22600 | No | 2.5.1.19 | 3RMT | B. halodurans | 3-Phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase | |
aroF | BSU22710 | No | 4.2.3.5 | 1Q1L | A. aeolicus | Chorismate synthase | |
aroK | BSU03150 | No | 2.7.1.71 | 2PT5 | A. aeolicus | Shikimate kinase | |
Phe, Tyr | |||||||
pheA | BSU27900 | No | 4.2.1.51 | 4LUB | S. mutans | Prephenate dehydratase | |
hisC | BSU22620 | No | 2.6.1.9 | 3FFH | Listeria innocua | Histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase/tyrosine and phenylalanine aminotransferase | |
aroH | BSU22690 | No | 1COM | B. subtilis | Chorismate mutase (isozymes 1 and 2) | ||
tyrA | BSU22610 | No | 1.3.1.12 | 3DZB | Streptococcus thermophilus | Prephenate dehydrogenase | |
Asn | |||||||
asnB | BSU30540 | No | 6.3.5.4 | 1CT9 | E. coli | Asparagine synthase (glutamine hydrolyzing) | |
Ala, Ser | |||||||
alaT | BSU31400 | No | 2.6.1.- | 1DJU | P. horikoshii | Alanine aminotransferase | |
serA | BSU23070 | No | 1.1.1.95 | 1YGY | Mycobacterium tuberculosis | Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase | |
serC | BSU10020 | No | 2.6.1.52 | 1W23 | Bacillus alcalophilus | 3-Phosphoserine aminotransferase | |
ywtE | BSU35850 | No | 1NRW | B. subtilis | Putative phosphatase | ||
Leu | |||||||
yvbW | BSU34010 | No | 3GI9 | Methanocaldococcus jannaschii | Putative leucine permease | ||
Gln | |||||||
glnA | BSU17460 | No | 6.3.1.2 | 4S0R | B. subtilis | Glutamine synthetase | |
Nucleotides/phosphate | |||||||
PRPP | |||||||
prs | BSU00510 | Yes | Yes | 2.7.6.1 | 1DKR | B. subtilis | Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase, universally conserved protein |
Pyrimidine biosynthesis | |||||||
pyrAA | BSU15510 | No | 6.3.5.5 | 1JDB | E. coli | Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase (glutaminase subunit) | |
pyrAB | BSU15520 | No | 6.3.5.5 | 1JDB | E. coli | Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase (catalytic subunit) | |
pyrB | BSU15490 | No | 2.1.3.2 | 3R7D | B. subtilis | Aspartate carbamoyltransferase | |
pyrC | BSU15500 | No | 3.5.2.3 | 3MPG | B. anthracis | Dihydro-orotase | |
pyrD | BSU15540 | No | 1.3.3.1 | 1EP1 | Lactococcus lactis | Dihydro-orotic acid dehydrogenase (catalytic subunit) | |
pyrE | BSU15560 | No | 2.4.2.10 | 3M3H | B. anthracis | Orotate phosphoribosyltransferase | |
pyrF | BSU15550 | No | 4.1.1.23 | 1DBT | B. subtilis | Orotidine 5′-phosphate decarboxylase | |
cmk | BSU22890 | Yes | Yes | 2.7.4.14 | 1Q3T | S. pneumoniae | Cytidylate kinase (CMP, dCMP) |
pyrG | BSU37150 | Yes | Yes | 6.3.4.2 | 1S1M | E. coli | CTP synthase (NH3, glutamine) |
yncF | BSU17660 | No | 2XCD | B. subtilis | dUTPase | ||
thyB | BSU21820 | No | 2.1.1.45 | 3IX6 | Brucella melitensis | Thymidylate synthase B | |
tmk | BSU00280 | Yes | Yes | 2.7.4.9 | 2CCJ | S. aureus | Thymidylate kinase |
Purine biosynthesis | |||||||
purF | BSU06490 | No | 2.4.2.14 | 1GPH | B. subtilis | Glutamine phosphoribosyldiphosphate amidotransferase | |
purD | BSU06530 | No | 6.3.4.13 | 2XD4 | B. subtilis | Phosphoribosylglycinamide synthetase | |
purN | BSU06510 | No | 2.1.2.2 | 3AV3 | G. kaustophilus | Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase | |
purS | BSU06460 | No | 1TWJ | B. subtilis | Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase | ||
purQ | BSU06470 | No | 6.3.5.3 | 3D54 | T. maritima | Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase | |
purL | BSU06480 | No | 6.3.5.3 | 3VIU | T. thermophilus | Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase | |
purM | BSU06500 | No | 6.3.3.1 | 2BTU | B. anthracis | Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole synthetase | |
purE | BSU06420 | No | 4.1.1.21 | 1XMP | B. anthracis | Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase (ATP dependent) | |
purK | BSU06430 | No | 4.1.1.21 | 4DLK | B. anthracis | Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase (ATP dependent) | |
purC | BSU06450 | No | 6.3.2.6 | 2YWV | G. kaustophilus | Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole succinocarboxamide synthase | |
purB | BSU06440 | No | 4.3.2.2 | 1F1O | B. subtilis | Adenylsuccinate lyase | |
purH | BSU06520 | No | 2.1.2.3 | 3ZZM | M. tuberculosis | Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxamide formyltransferase | |
guaB | BSU00090 | Yes | 1.1.1.205 | 3TSB | B. anthracis | IMP dehydrogenase | |
guaA | BSU06360 | No | 6.3.5.2 | 1GPM | E. coli | GMP synthase (glutamine hydrolyzing) | |
gmk | BSU15680 | Yes | Yes | 2.7.4.8 | 3TAU | L. monocytogenes | Guanylate kinase (GMP:dATP, dGMP:ATP) |
purA | BSU40420 | No | 6.3.4.4 | 4M0G | B. anthracis | Adenylosuccinate synthetase | |
adk | BSU01370 | Yes | Yes | 2.7.4.3 | 1P3J | B. subtilis | Adenylate kinase |
Pyrimidine/purine biosynthesis | |||||||
nrdE | BSU17380 | Yes | Yes | 1PEM | S. enterica | Ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase (major subunit) | |
nrdF | BSU17390 | Yes | Yes | 4DR0 | B. subtilis | Ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase (major subunit) | |
nrdI | BSU17370 | Yes | 1RLJ | B. subtilis | Ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase | ||
ndk | BSU22730 | No | 2.7.4.6 | 2VU5 | B. anthracis | Nucleoside diphosphate kinase | |
hprT | BSU00680 | Yes | Yes | 2.4.2.8 | 3H83 | B. anthracis | Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase |
Phosphate | |||||||
pit | BSU12840 | No | Low-affinity inorganic phosphate transporter | ||||
Lipids | |||||||
Malonyl-CoA synthesis | |||||||
accC | BSU24340 | Yes | 6.3.4.14 | 2VPQ | S. aureus | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (biotin carboxylase subunit) | |
accB | BSU24350 | Yes | 6.4.1.2 | 4HR7 | E. coli | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (biotin carboxyl carrier subunit) | |
accA | BSU29200 | Yes | 6.4.1.2 | 2F9I | S. aureus | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (alpha subunit) | |
accD | BSU29210 | Yes | 6.4.1.2 | 2F9I | S. aureus | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (beta subunit) | |
birA | BSU22440 | Yes | 6.3.4.15 | 3RIR | S. aureus | Biotin protein ligase | |
Acyl carrier | |||||||
acpS | BSU04620 | Yes | 2.7.8.7 | 1F80 | B. subtilis | Acyl carrier protein synthase, 4′-phosphopantetheine transferase | |
acpA | BSU15920 | Yes | 1F80 | B. subtilis | Acyl carrier protein | ||
Aceto-acyl-Acp synthesis | |||||||
fabD | BSU15900 | Yes | 2.3.1.39 | 3QAT | Bartonella henselae | Malonyl-CoA—acyl carrier protein transacylase | |
fabHA | BSU11330 | No | 2.3.1.180 | 1ZOW | S. aureus | Beta-ketoacyl–acyl carrier protein synthase III | |
β-Ketoacyl-Acp chain elongation | |||||||
fabG | BSU15910 | Yes | 1.1.1.100 | 2UVD | B. anthracis | Beta-ketoacyl–acyl carrier protein reductase | |
fabF | BSU11340 | Yes | 2.3.1.179 | 4LS5 | B. subtilis | Beta-ketoacyl–acyl carrier protein synthase II | |
fabI | BSU11720 | No | 1.3.1.9 | 3OIF | B. subtilis | Enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase | |
ywpB | BSU36370 | Yes | 1U1Z | P. aeruginosa | β-Hydroxyacyl (acyl carrier protein) dehydratase | ||
Phosphatidic acid synthesis | |||||||
plsC | BSU09540 | Yes | 2.3.1.51 | Acyl-ACP:1-acylglycerolphosphate acyltransferase | |||
plsX | BSU15890 | Yes | Yes | 1VI1 | B. subtilis | Acyl-ACP:phosphate acyltransferase | |
plsY | BSU18070 | Yes | Yes | Acylphosphate:glycerol-phosphate acyltransferase | |||
gpsA | BSU22830 | Yes | 1.1.1.94 | 1Z82 | T. maritima | Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD) | |
Phosphatidylglycerol phosphate synthesis | |||||||
cdsA | BSU16540 | Yes | Yes | 2.7.7.41 | 4Q2G | T. maritima | Phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase |
pgsA | BSU16920 | Yes | Yes | 2.7.8.5 | Phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase | ||
Cofactors | |||||||
ECF transporter (general component) for riboflavin, biotin, thiamine, tryptophan | |||||||
ybxA | BSU01450 | No | Yes | 4HUQ | Lactobacillus brevis | ATP-binding A1 component of ECF transporters | |
ybaE | BSU01460 | No | Yes | 4HUQ | L. brevis | ATP-binding A2 component of ECF transporters | |
ybaF | BSU01470 | No | Yes | 4HUQ | L. brevis | Transmembrane T component of ECF transporters | |
NAD | |||||||
nadD | BSU25640 | Yes | 2.7.7.18 | 1KAM | B. subtilis | Nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase | |
nadE | BSU03130 | Yes | Yes | 6.3.1.5 | 1NSY | B. subtilis | NH3-dependent NAD+ synthetase |
nadF | BSU11610 | Yes | Yes | 2.7.1.23 | 2I1W | L. monocytogenes | NAD kinase |
niaP | BSU02950 | No | 4J05 | Piriformospora indica | Nicotinate transporter | ||
pncB | BSU31750 | Yes | 2.4.2.11 | 2F7F | E. faecalis | Putative nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase | |
Riboflavin/FAD | |||||||
ribC | BSU16670 | Yes | 2.7.1.26 | 3OP1 | S. pneumoniae | Riboflavin kinase/FAD synthase | |
ribU | BSU23050 | No | 3P5N | S. aureus | Riboflavin ECF transporter, S protein | ||
Pyridoxal phosphate | |||||||
pdxS | BSU00110 | No | 2NV2 | B. subtilis | Pyridoxal-5′-phosphate synthase (synthase domain) | ||
pdxT | BSU00120 | No | 2NV2 | B. subtilis | Pyridoxal-5′-phosphate synthase (glutaminase domain) | ||
Biotin | |||||||
yhfU | BSU10370 | No | 4DVE | L. lactis | S protein of biotin ECF transporter | ||
Thiamine, TPP | |||||||
yloS | BSU15800 | No | 2.7.6.2 | 3LM8 | B. subtilis | Thiamine pyrophosphokinase | |
thiT | BSU30990 | No | 4MES | L. lactis | S protein of thiamine ECF transporter | ||
Lipoate | |||||||
gcvH | BSU32800 | No | 3IFT | M. tuberculosis | Glycine cleavage system protein H, 2-oxo acid dehydrogenase | ||
lipM | BSU24530 | No | 3A7A | E. coli | Octanoyltransferase | ||
lipL | BSU37640 | No | 2P5I | B. halodurans | GcvH:E2 amidotransferase | ||
lipA | BSU32330 | Yes | 2.8.1.8 | 4U0O | T. elongatus | Lipoic acid synthase | |
CoA | |||||||
ykpB | BSU14440 | No | 3HN2 | Geobacter metallireducens | Putative ketopantoate reductase | ||
panD | BSU22410 | No | 4.1.1.11 | 2C45 | M. tuberculosis | Aspartate 1-decarboxylase | |
panC | BSU22420 | No | 6.3.2.1 | 2X3F | S. aureus | Pantothenate synthase | |
panB | BSU22430 | No | 2.1.2.11 | 1M3U | E. coli | 3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase | |
ybgE | BSU02390 | No | 2.6.1.42 | 3HT5 | M. tuberculosis | Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase | |
coaA | BSU23760 | No | 2.7.1.33 | 4F7W | K. pneumoniae | Probable pantothenate kinase | |
yloI | BSU15700 | No | 4.1.1.36 | 1U7U | E. coli | Coenzyme A biosynthesis bifunctional protein CoaBC | |
ylbI | BSU15020 | No | 2.7.7.3 | 1O6B | B. subtilis | Pantetheine-phosphate adenylyltransferase | |
ytaG | BSU29060 | Yes | 2.7.1.24 | 4TTP | Legionella pneumophila | Dephospho-CoA kinase | |
SAM | |||||||
metK | BSU30550 | Yes | Yes | 2.5.1.6 | 1FUG | E. coli | S-Adenosylmethionine synthetase |
Folate | |||||||
folE | BSU22780 | No | 3.5.4.16 | 4UQF | L. monocytogenes | GTP cyclohydrolase I | |
phoB | BSU05740 | No | 3.1.3.1 | 3A52 | Shewanella sp. | Alkaline phosphatase A | |
folB | BSU00780 | No | 4.1.2.25 | 1RRI | S. aureus | Dihydroneopterin aldolase | |
folK | BSU00790 | No | 2.7.6.3 | 4CYU | S. aureus | 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropteridine diphosphokinase | |
sul | BSU00770 | No | 2.5.1.15 | 1TWS | B. anthracis | Dihydropteroate synthase | |
folC | BSU28080 | No | Yes | 6.3.2.17 | 1O5Z | T. maritima | Folyl-polyglutamate synthetase |
dfrA | BSU21810 | Yes | 1.5.1.3 | 1ZDR | G. stearothermophilus | Dihydrofolate reductase | |
pabB | BSU00740 | No | 2.6.1.85 | 5CWA | M. tuberculosis | p-Aminobenzoate synthase (subunit A) | |
pabA | BSU00750 | No | 2.6.1.85 | 1I1Q | S. enterica serovar Typhimurium | p-Aminobenzoate synthase (subunit B)/anthranilate synthase (subunit II) | |
pabC | BSU00760 | No | 4.1.3.38 | 4WHX | Burkholderia pseudomallei | Aminodeoxychorismate lyase | |
gsaB | BSU08710 | No | 5.4.3.8 | 3L44 | B. anthracis | Formate dehydrogenase | |
ykkE | BSU13110 | No | 3.5.1.10 | 3W7B | T. thermophilus | Formyltetrahydrofolate deformylase | |
yoaE | BSU18570 | No | Formate dehydrogenase | ||||
Heme biosynthesis | |||||||
hemE | BSU10120 | No | 4.1.1.37 | 2INF | B. subtilis | Glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminotransferase | |
hemH | BSU10130 | No | 1C1H | B. subtilis | Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (uroporphyrinogen III) | ||
hemY | BSU10140 | No | 1.3.3.4 | 3I6D | B. subtilis | Ferrochelatase | |
ctaA | BSU14870 | No | Protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase | ||||
ctaB | BSU14880 | No | Heme A synthase | ||||
hemL | BSU28120 | No | 5.4.3.8 | 3BS8 | B. subtilis | Heme O synthase (major enzyme) | |
hemB | BSU28130 | No | 4.2.1.24 | 1W5Q | P. aeruginosa | Glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminotransferase | |
hemD | BSU28140 | No | 4.2.1.75 | Porphobilinogen synthase | |||
hemC | BSU28150 | No | 2.5.1.61 | 4MLQ | Bacillus megaterium | Uroporphyrinogen III synthase | |
hemX | BSU28160 | No | Hydroxymethylbilane synthase | ||||
hemA | BSU28170 | No | 1.2.1.70 | 4N7R | A. thaliana | Glutamyl-tRNA reductase | |
hemQ | BSU37670 | No | 1T0T | G. stearothermophilus | Heme-binding protein | ||
Menaquinone | |||||||
menA | BSU38490 | Yes | Probable 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate octaprenyltransferase | ||||
menH | BSU22750 | No | 4OBW | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | Menaquinone biosynthesis methyltransferase | ||
menC | BSU30780 | Yes | 4.2.1.113 | 1WUE | E. faecalis | O-Succinylbenzoate-CoA synthase | |
menE | BSU30790 | Yes | 6.2.1.26 | 5BUQ | B. subtilis | O-Succinylbenzoate-CoA ligase | |
menB | BSU30800 | Yes | 4.1.3.36 | 2IEX | G. kaustophilus | Naphthoate synthase | |
menD | BSU30820 | Yes | 2.2.1.9 | 2X7J | B. subtilis | 2-Succinyl-6-hydroxy-2,4-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylate synthase/2-oxoglutarate decarboxylase | |
ytxM | BSU30810 | No | 2XMZ | S. aureus | Similar to prolyl aminopeptidase | ||
menF | BSU30830 | No | 5.4.4.2 | 3HWO | E. coli | Menaquinone-specific isochorismate synthase | |
Metals and iron-sulfur clusters | |||||||
Sodium export | |||||||
mrpA | BSU31600 | Yes | 4HE8 | T. thermophilus | Na+/H+ antiporter subunit | ||
mrpB | BSU31610 | Yes | Na+/H+ antiporter subunit | ||||
mrpC | BSU31620 | Yes | Na+/H+ antiporter subunit | ||||
mrpD | BSU31630 | Yes | 4HE8 | T. thermophilus | Na+/H+ antiporter subunit | ||
mrpE | BSU31640 | No | Na+/H+ antiporter subunit | ||||
mrpF | BSU31650 | Yes | Na+/H+ antiporter subunit | ||||
mrpG | BSU31660 | No | Na+/H+ antiporter subunit | ||||
Potassium | |||||||
ktrD | BSU13500 | No | Yes | 4J7C | B. subtilis | Potassium transporter KtrCD | |
ktrC | BSU14510 | No | Yes | 4J90 | B. subtilis | Potassium transporter KtrCD | |
Iron | |||||||
efeO | BSU38270 | No | 3AT7 | Sphingomonas sp. | Lipoprotein, elemental iron uptake system (binding protein) | ||
efeU | BSU38280 | No | Elemental iron uptake system (permease) | ||||
yfmF | BSU07490 | No | 4G1U | Yersinia pestis | Iron/citrate ABC transporter (ATP-binding protein) | ||
yfmE | BSU07500 | No | 4G1U | Y. pestis | Iron/citrate ABC transporter (permease) | ||
yfmD | BSU07510 | No | 4G1U | Y. pestis | Iron/citrate ABC transporter (permease) | ||
yfmC | BSU07520 | No | 3EIW | S. aureus | Iron/citrate ABC transporter (binding protein) | ||
yhfQ | BSU10330 | No | 3EIW | S. aureus | Iron/citrate ABC transporter (solute-binding protein) | ||
Magnesium | |||||||
mgtE | BSU13300 | No | 2YVX | T. thermophilus | Primary magnesium transporter | ||
mntH | BSU04360 | No | 4WGV | Staphylococcus capitis | Manganese transporter (proton symport) | ||
Zinc | |||||||
znuA | BSU02850 | No | 2O1E | B. subtilis | ABC transporter for zinc (binding protein) | ||
znuC | BSU02860 | No | 4YMS | Caldanaerobacter subterraneus | ABC transporter for zinc (ATP-binding protein) | ||
znuB | BSU02870 | No | ABC transporter for zinc (permease) | ||||
Copper | |||||||
ycnJ | BSU03950 | No | Copper transporter | ||||
Fe-S cluster | |||||||
sufB | BSU32670 | Yes | 5AWF | E. coli | Synthesis of Fe-S clusters | ||
sufU | BSU32680 | Yes | Yes | 1XJS | B. subtilis | Iron-sulfur cluster scaffold protein | |
sufD | BSU32700 | Yes | 5AWF | E. coli | Synthesis of Fe-S clusters | ||
sufS | BSU32690 | Yes | Yes | 2.8.1.7 | 1T3I | Synechocystis sp. | Cysteine desulfurase |
sufC | BSU32710 | Yes | 2D2E | T. thermophilus | ABC transporter (ATP-binding protein) | ||
fra | BSU05750 | No | 2OC6 | B. subtilis | Frataxin-like protein | ||
yutI | BSU32220 | No | 1XHJ | Staphylococcus epidermidis | Putative iron-sulfur scaffold protein | ||
Cell division | |||||||
Cell wall synthesis | |||||||
Synthesis of d-glutamate | |||||||
racE | BSU28390 | Yes | 5.1.1.3 | 1ZUW | B. subtilis | Glutamate racemase | |
Synthesis of d-Ala-d-Ala | |||||||
alr | BSU04640 | Yes | 5.1.1.1 | 3ZM5 | S. pneumoniae | Alanine racemase | |
ddl | BSU04560 | Yes | 6.3.2.4 | 2I80 | S. aureus | d-Alanine-d-alanine ligase | |
Synthesis of m-diaminopimelate | |||||||
dapG | BSU16760 | No | 2.7.2.4 | 1SFT | G. stearothermophilus | Aspartokinase I (alpha and beta subunits) | |
asd | BSU16750 | Yes | 1.2.1.11 | 2GYY | S. pneumoniae | Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase | |
dapA | BSU16770 | Yes | 4.2.1.52 | 1XKY | B. anthracis | Dihydrodipicolinate synthase | |
dapB | BSU22490 | Yes | 1.3.1.26 | 5EER | Corynebacterium glutamicum | Dihydrodipicolinate reductase (NADPH) | |
ykuQ | BSU14180 | Yes | 2.3.1.89 | 3R8Y | B. anthracis | Similar to tetrahydrodipicolinate succinylase | |
patA | BSU14000 | Yes | 1GDE | P. horikoshii | Aminotransferase | ||
dapI | BSU14190 | Yes | 3.5.1.47 | 1YSJ | B. subtilis | N-Acetyl-diaminopimelate deacetylase | |
dapF | BSU32170 | Yes | 5.1.1.7 | 2OTN | B. anthracis | Diaminopimelate epimerase | |
Isoprenoid biosynthesis | |||||||
dxs | BSU24270 | Yes | 2.2.1.7 | 2O1S | E. coli | 1-Deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase | |
ispC | BSU16550 | Yes | 1.1.1.267 | 1R0K | Zymomonas mobilis | 1-Deoxy-d-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase | |
ispD | BSU00900 | Yes | 2.7.7.60 | 2YC3 | A. thaliana | 2-C-Methyl-d-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase | |
ispE | BSU00460 | Yes | 2.7.1.148 | 3PYD | M. tuberculosis | 4-Diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-d-erythritol kinase | |
ispF | BSU00910 | Yes | 4.6.1.12 | 3GHZ | S. enterica serovar Typhimurium | 2-C-Methyl-d-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase | |
ispG | BSU25070 | Yes | 3NOY | A. aeolicus | Similar to peptidoglycan acetylation, 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl-4-diphosphate synthase | ||
ispH | BSU25160 | Yes | 4N7B | Plasmodium falciparum | (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase | ||
fni | BSU22870 | No | 5.3.3.2 | 1P0K | B. subtilis | Isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase | |
Undecaprenyl phosphate biosynthesis | |||||||
yqiD | BSU24280 | No | 2.5.1.10 | 1RTR | S. aureus | Geranyltransferase | |
uppS | BSU16530 | Yes | 2.5.1.31 | 1F75 | Micrococcus luteus | Probable undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthetase | |
bcrC | BSU36530 | No | Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate phosphatase | ||||
hepT | BSU22740 | Yes | 2.5.1.30 | 3AQB | M. luteus | Heptaprenyl diphosphate synthase component II | |
hepS | BSU22760 | Yes | 2.5.1.30 | Heptaprenyl diphosphate synthase component I | |||
Peptidoglycan biosynthesis | |||||||
glmS | BSU01780 | Yes | 2.6.1.16 | 4AMV | E. coli | Glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate transaminase | |
glmM | BSU01770 | Yes | 5.4.2.10 | 3PDK | B. anthracis | Phosphoglucosamine mutase | |
gcaD | BSU00500 | Yes | 2.7.7.23 | 4AAW | S. pneumoniae | UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase | |
murAA | BSU36760 | Yes | 2.5.1.7 | 3SG1 | B. anthracis | UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase | |
murB | BSU15230 | Yes | 1.1.1.158 | 4PYT | Unidentified | UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvoylglucosamine reductase | |
murC | BSU29790 | Yes | 6.3.2.8 | 1GQQ | H. influenzae | UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-l-alanine synthetase | |
murD | BSU15200 | Yes | 6.3.2.9 | 3LK7 | Streptococcus agalactiae | UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-l-alanyl-d-glutamate synthetase | |
murE | BSU15180 | Yes | 6.3.2.13 | 4C13 | S. aureus | UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-l-alanyl-d-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate synthetase | |
murF | BSU04570 | Yes | 6.3.2.10 | 1GG4 | E. coli | UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-l-alanyl-d-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-d-alanyl-d-alanine synthetase | |
mraY | BSU15190 | Yes | 2.7.8.13 | 4J72 | A. aeolicus | Phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide transferase (meso-2,6-diaminopimelate) | |
murG | BSU15220 | Yes | 2.4.1.227 | 1F0K | E. coli | UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase | |
murJ | BSU30050 | No | Lipid II flippase | ||||
Peptidoglycan polymerization | |||||||
ponA | BSU22320 | No | 3DWK | S. aureus | Penicillin-binding protein 1A/1B | ||
PG cross-links, cell separation | |||||||
pbpB | BSU15160 | Yes | 1RP5 | S. pneumoniae | Penicillin-binding protein 2B | ||
pbpA | BSU25000 | No | 3VSK | S. aureus | Penicillin-binding protein 2A | ||
lytE | BSU09420 | No | 4XCM | T. thermophilus | Cell wall hydrolase (major autolysin) for cell elongation and separation | ||
lytF | BSU09370 | No | 4XCM | T. thermophilus | Gamma-d-glutamate-meso-diaminopimelate muropeptidase (major autolysin) | ||
Wall teichoic acid | |||||||
tagO | BSU35530 | Yes | 4J72 | A. aeolicus | Undecaprenyl phosphate-GlcNAc-1-phosphate transferase | ||
mnaA | BSU35660 | Yes | 5.1.3.14 | 4FKZ | B. subtilis | UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase | |
tagA | BSU35750 | Yes | 2.4.1.187 | UDP-N-acetyl-d-mannosamine transferase | |||
tagB | BSU35760 | Yes | 3L7I | S. epidermidis | Putative CDP-glycerol:glycerol phosphate glycerophosphotransferase | ||
tagD | BSU35740 | Yes | 2.7.7.39 | 1COZ | B. subtilis | Glycerol-3-phosphate cytidylyltransferase | |
tagF | BSU35720 | Yes | 2.7.8.12 | 3L7I | S. epidermidis | CDP-glycerol:polyglycerol phosphate glycerophosphotransferase | |
tagH | BSU35700 | Yes | 3.6.3.40 | ABC transporter for teichoic acid translocation (ATP-binding protein) | |||
tagG | BSU35710 | Yes | ABC transporter for teichoic acid translocation (permease) | ||||
tagU | BSU35650 | No | 3OWQ | L. innocua | Phosphotransferase, attachment of anionic polymers to peptidoglycan | ||
Lipoteichoic acid | |||||||
dgkB | BSU06720 | Yes | 2QV7 | S. aureus | Diacylglycerol kinase | ||
pgcA | BSU09310 | No | Yes | 5.4.2.2 | 2Z0F | T. thermophilus | Alpha-phosphoglucomutase |
gtaB | BSU35670 | No | Yes | 2.7.7.9 | 2UX8 | Sphingomonas elodea | UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase |
ltaS | BSU07710 | No | 2W8D | B. subtilis | Lipoteichoic acid synthase | ||
ugtP | BSU21920 | No | UDP-glucose diacylglycerol glucosyltransferase | ||||
Coordination | |||||||
Divisome | |||||||
divIC | BSU00620 | Yes | Cell division initiation protein (septum formation) | ||||
ftsL | BSU15150 | Yes | Cell division protein (septum formation) | ||||
divIB | BSU15240 | Yes | 1YR1 | G. stearothermophilus | Cell division initiation protein (septum formation) | ||
ftsZ | BSU15290 | Yes | 2VAM | B. subtilis | Cell division initiation protein (septum formation) | ||
ftsW | BSU14850 | Yes | Cell division protein | ||||
ezrA | BSU29610 | No | 4UXV | B. subtilis | Negative regulator of FtsZ ring formation | ||
sepF | BSU15390 | No | 3ZIH | B. subtilis | Part of the divisome | ||
gpsB | BSU22180 | No | 4UG3 | B. subtilis | Removal of PBP1 from the cell pole after completion of cell pole maturation | ||
yvcK | BSU34760 | No | 2HZB | B. halodurans | Correct localization of PBP1, essential for growth under gluconeogenic conditions | ||
yvcL | BSU34750 | No | Yes | 3HYI | T. maritima | Involved in Z-ring assembly | |
Division site selection | |||||||
divIVA | BSU15420 | No | 2WUJ | B. subtilis | Cell division initiation protein (septum placement) | ||
minC | BSU28000 | No | 2M4I | B. subtilis | Cell division inhibitor (septum placement) | ||
minD | BSU27990 | No | 4V03 | A. aeolicus | Cell division inhibitor (septum placement) | ||
noc | BSU40990 | No | 1VZ0 | T. thermophilus | DNA-binding protein, spatial regulator of cell division to protect the nucleoid, coordination of chromosome segregation and cell division | ||
minJ | BSU35220 | No | Topological determinant of cell division | ||||
Elongasome | |||||||
mreD | BSU28010 | Yes | Cell shape-determining protein, associated with the MreB cytoskeleton | ||||
mreC | BSU28020 | Yes | 2J5U | L. monocytogenes | Cell shape-determining protein, associated with the MreB cytoskeleton | ||
mreB | BSU28030 | Yes | 4CZE | Caulobacter vibrioides | Cell shape-determining protein | ||
rodA | BSU38120 | Yes | Control of cell shape and elongation | ||||
mreBH | BSU14470 | No | 1JCF | T. maritima | Cell shape-determining protein | ||
rodZ | BSU16910 | Maybe | Required for cell shape determination | ||||
Coordination of cell division and DNA replication | |||||||
walJ | BSU40370 | No | 4P62 | P. aeruginosa | Coordination of cell division and DNA replication | ||
Signaling | |||||||
walK | BSU40400 | Yes | 4I5S | S. mutans | Two-component sensor kinase | ||
walR | BSU40410 | Yes | 2ZWM | B. subtilis | Two-component response regulator | ||
cdaA | BSU01750 | No | 2.7.7.85 | 4RV7 | L. monocytogenes | Diadenylate cyclase | |
gdpP | BSU40510 | No | c-di-AMP-specific phosphodiesterase | ||||
Integrity of the cell | |||||||
Protection | |||||||
ytbE | BSU29050 | Yes | 3B3D | B. subtilis | Putative aldo/keto reductase | ||
katA | BSU08820 | No | 1SI8 | E. faecalis | Vegetative catalase 1 | ||
sodA | BSU25020 | No | 2RCV | B. subtilis | Superoxide dismutase | ||
ahpC | BSU40090 | No | 1WE0 | Amphibacillus xylanus | Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase (small subunit) | ||
ahpF | BSU40100 | No | 4O5Q | E. coli | Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase (large subunit)/NADH dehydrogenase | ||
trxA | BSU28500 | Yes | Yes | 2GZY | B. subtilis | Antioxidative action by facilitating the reduction of other proteins by cysteine thiol-disulfide exchange | |
yumC | BSU32110 | Yes | 1.18.1.2 | 3LZW | B. subtilis | Ferredoxin-NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase | |
trxB | BSU34790 | Yes | Yes | 1.8.1.9 | 4GCM | S. aureus | Thioredoxin reductase (NADPH) |
Repair/genome integrity | |||||||
hlpB | BSU10660 | Yes | HNH nuclease-like protein, rescues AddA recombination intermediates | ||||
mutY | BSU08630 | No | 5DPK | G. stearothermophilus | A/G-specific adenine glycosylase | ||
polY1 | BSU23870 | No | 2.7.7.7 | 4IRC | E. coli | Translesion synthesis DNA polymerase Y1 | |
mutM | BSU29080 | No | 3.2.2.23 | 1L1T | G. stearothermophilus | Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosidase | |
mfd | BSU00550 | No | 2EYQ | E. coli | Transcription repair-coupling factor | ||
recD2 | BSU27480 | No | 3E1S | Deinococcus radiodurans | 5′–3′ DNA helicase replication fork progression | ||
rnhB | BSU16060 | No | 3O3G | T. maritima | RNase HII, endoribonuclease | ||
recA | BSU16940 | No | 1UBC | Mycobacterium smegmatis | Homologous recombination and DNA repair | ||
Other/unknown | |||||||
ppaC | BSU40550 | Yes | 3.6.1.1 | 1WPM | B. subtilis | Inorganic pyrophosphatase | |
ylaN | BSU14840 | Yes | 2ODM | S. aureus | Unknown | ||
yitI | BSU11000 | No | 2JDC | Bacillus licheniformis | Unknown | ||
yitW | BSU11160 | No | 3LNO | B. anthracis | Unknown | ||
yqhY | BSU24330 | No | Unknown | ||||
ykwC | BSU13960 | No | 3WS7 | Pyrobaculum calidifontis | Putative beta-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase | ||
ylbN | BSU15070 | No | Unknown | ||||
ypfD | BSU22880 | No | 4Q7J | E. coli | Similar to ribosomal protein S1 | ||
yugI | BSU31390 | No | 2K4K | B. subtilis | Similar to polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase | ||
floT | BSU31010 | No | Similar to flotillin 1, orchestration of physiological processes in lipid microdomains | ||||
yyaF | BSU40920 | No | Yes | 1JAL | H. influenzae | GTP-binding protein/GTPase |
The BSU number is the locus tag in the context of the B. subtilis 168 genome (GenBank accession no. NC_000964).
The essentiality of a gene refers to wild-type B. subtilis 168. By definition, genes that cannot be deleted as individual genes under defined optimal growth conditions (Luria-Bertani broth with glucose at 37°C) are regarded as being essential.
Each gene of the MiniBacillus gene set was tested for the presence of a homolog in Mycoplasma mycoides JCVI-syn3.0 by using a BLASTP analysis.
The organism refers to the PDB accession number.
PRPP, phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate; TPP, thiamine PPi; SAM, S-adenosylmethionine; PTS, phosphotransferase system; PBP1, penicillin-binding protein 1.