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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 21.
Published in final edited form as: Res Rep Health Eff Inst. 2012 Dec;(172):5–82.

Appendix Table B.3.

Summary Data and Comparisons with Other Studies

Variables Current Studya New Yorkb
Personal
Hong Kongc
Roadside
Finlandd Mexicoe
Outdoors by
Home


Yard Upwind Driver Background Road Center
Formaldehyde (µg/m3) 3.3 (n = 186) 9.20 (n = 201) 20.0 4.65 1.3 12.8 5.5
Acetaldehyde (µg/m3) 2.4 (n = 186) 6.5 (n = 201) 11.6 2.11 0.4 3.6 4.3
Formaldehyde:
  Acetaldehyde
1.4 1.4 1.2 2.2 2.1f 2.6f 1.3
Benzene (µg/m3) 1.2 (n = 237) 2.0 (n = 196) 3.9 4.85 7.2
1,3-Butadiene (µg/m3) 0.2 (n = 237) 0.5 (n = 196) 1.0 0.9
Benzene:1,3-Butadiene 6.0 4.0 3.9 8.0
a

Half of the LOD was substituted for the values below the LOD.

b

Kinney et al. 2003.

f

Mean ratios were calculated on matched samples; annual mean concentrations were not the same matched samples.