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. 2016 Jan 19;2(1):e000087. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2015-000087

Table 4.

Depression (CES-D) and anxiety (GAD-7) scores for different playing position, level of play and injured/uninjured top-level football players

Male
Female
First league players U-21 players First league players All
CES-D mean (SD) mean (SD) mean (SD) mean (SD)
Playing position N=179 N=73 N=176 N=428
 Defender 7.09 (4.49) 12.1 (7.00) 8.86 (6.02) 8.59 (5.80)
 Midfielder 6.41 (4.38) 8.42 (5.57) 8.81 (4.30) 7.76 (4.71)
 Attacker 9.52 (5.80) 8.40 (5.08) 11.48 (6.57) 10.1 (6.00)
 Goalkeeper 5.91 (3.41) 9.80 (4.66) 10.11 (6.85) 8.07 (5.52)
 More than one 8.13 (5.87) 13.8 (8.08) 13.38 (5.61) 11.5 (6.59)
Level of play N=182 N=73 N=177 N=432
 >9 internat. matches 7.03 (5.59) 7.30 (5.74) 8.79 (5.21) 7.73 (5.45)
 >19 national matches 6.96 (4.62) 8.38 (5.04) 9.13 (5.83) 8.06 (5.10)
 >20 national matches 7.97 (4.43) 12.29 (6.75) 10.95 (6.47) 10.33 (6.16)
Currently injured N=178 N=73 N=176 N=427
 No 7.00 (4.54) 9.37 (6.39) 9.38 (5.41) 8.33 (5.34)
 Yes 7.64 (5.84) 11.75 (5.27) 10.1 (7.73) 9.74 (6.28)
GAD-7
Playing position N=195 N=74 N=177 N=446
 Defender 1.51 (2.58) 2.25 (2.59) 2.70 (2.34) 2.13 (5.53)
 Midfielder 1.13 (1.37) 2.06 (2.19) 2.53 (2.02) 1.85 (1.92)
 Attacker 2.17 (2.73) 1.73 (2.20) 2.68 (2.32) 2.27 (2.49)
 Goalkeeper 1.48 (1.73) 3.40 (2.19) 3.68 (3.07) 2.57 (2.59)
 More than one 2.11 (2.32) 4.40 (5.51) 4.00 (1.51) 3.32 (3.11)
Level of play N=198 N=74 N=178 N=450
 >9 internat. matches 1.53 (1.97) 0.60 (0.84) 2.25 (1.82) 1.65 (1.86)
 >19 national matches 1.40 (2.14) 2.09 (2.73) 2.68 (2.15) 2.03 (2.30)
 >20 national matches 1.74 (2.33) 3.10 (2.64) 3.37 (2.81) 2.70 (2.68)
Currently injured N=193 N=74 N=177 N=444
 No 1.39 (2.01) 2.03 (2.62) 2.69 (2.22) 1.99 (2.27)
 Yes 1.73 (2.36) 3.31 (2.50) 3.11 (2.60) 2.69 (2.56)

CES-D, Centre of Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; GAD, Generalized Anxiety Disorder.