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. 2016 Jun;28(2):48–52. doi: 10.4314/mmj.v28i2.4

Table 3.

“Experience of care” score category (better versus worse experience): multiple logistic regression parameters for independent variables representing facility, provider, and client characteristics

Variable Odd ratio P value 95% Confdence Interval

Lower Upper
Client age group (years)
13–19 2.03 0.013 1.15 3.54
20–25 1.06 0.702 0.78 1.45
26+ Reference
Client education
No school attendance Reference
Primary 1.06 0.777 0.72 1.57
Secondary 1.17 0.590 0.67 2.05
Higher education 1.05 0.962 0.13 8.23
Service provider profession
Clinician Reference
Nurse 1.18 0.616 0.62 2.25
Health surveillance assistant 1.00 1.000 0.43 2.33
Service provider gender
Male Reference
Female 0.97 0.895 0.65 1.45
Service provider family planning training
Within previous 3 years Reference
More than 3 years prior or never 0.87 0.480 0.59 1.28
Facility location
Urban Reference
Rural 1.15 0.610 0.77 1.96
Facility type
Hospital Reference
Health centre 0.96 0.873 0.58 1.59
Dispensary 1.40 0.480 0.55 3.60
Clinic 1.56 0.311 0.66 3.72
Facility management
Government Reference
Christian Health Association of Malawi 0.66 0.125 0.39 1.12
Private 0.48 0.109 0.20 1.18
Nongovernmental organisation 1.37 0.462 0.59 3.15
Company 1.20 0.730 0.43 3.39