Table 1.
Types of Opioids (Route) | Oral | Parenterala |
---|---|---|
Morphine sulfate | 30 mg | 10 mg (IV), 15 mg (SC) |
Pethidine hydrochloride (IV) | – | 100 mg (IV) |
Codeine phosphate tablet (Oral) | 200 mg | – |
Fentanyl citrate (IV) | – | 0.1 mg |
Methadone and Tramadol | Morphine dose equivalence not being reliably established |
a IV intravenous route, SC subcutaneous route