Table 1.
Independent variables used to predict segregation and interaction outcomes for blacks, Hispanics, and Asians.
Variable | Definition |
---|---|
Racial prejudice | |
Anti-black index | Relative Frequency of Google Searches for word “Nigger” |
Anti-Latino index | Relative Frequency of Google Searches for “Illegal Alien” |
Minority composition | |
Percent black | Percentage black in MSA |
Percent Hispanic | Percentage Hispanic in MSA |
Percent Asian | Percentage Asian in MSA |
Population | |
Log MSA population | Log of Total MSA Population |
Percent foreign born | Percentage Foreign Born in MSA |
Percent Aged 75+ | Percentage of MSA Population Aged 75 or Greater |
Percent homeowner | Percentage of Homeowners in MSA |
Industrial organization | |
Percent manufacturing | Percentage of Workers in Manufacturing in MSA |
Percent FIRE | Percentage in Finance, Insurance & Real Estate in MSA |
Percent education | Percentage of Workers in Education in MSA |
Log Military population | Log of Persons Housed in Military Quarters per 100,000 in MSA |
Percent unionized | Percentage of Workers in Union in MSA |
Patents per capita | Patents per 100,000 Persons in MSA |
Urbanism | |
Percent urban | Percent Urban in MSA |
Violent crime rate | Violent Crimes per 1,000 Persons in MSA |
Median year housing | Median Year MSA Housing was Built |
Zoning permissiveness | Instrumental Variable from Rothwell and Massey (2009) |
Geography | |
Northeast | Northeastern Census Region |
South | Southern Census Region |
West | Western Census Region |
Coastal | MSA Borders Atlantic, Pacific, or Gulf of Mexico |
Border | Located in State Bordering Mexico |