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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Res. 2016 Aug 6;60:45–60. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.08.003

Table 3.

Effect of selected variables on degree of decline in contact with the poor and increase in contact with affluent between bottom and top income quintiles in 2010.

Independent variable Decline in contact with poor
Increase in contact with affluent
B SE B SE
Minority group
 Asians
 Hispanics −0.658 0.508 −2.009*** 0.407
 Blacks 0.594 0.508 −3.025*** 0.407
Racial prejudice
 Anti-black index (demeaned) 0.008 0.028 0.021 0.022
 Anti-black index * black 0.032 0.033 −0.034 0.027
 Anti-Latino index (demeaned) 0.081* 0.032 0.081** 0.026
 Anti-Latino index * Hispanics −0.011 0.039 −0.040 0.031
Minority composition
 Percent Asian 0.091 0.091 0.185* 0.073
 Percent Hispanic 0.050 0.045 0.019 0.035
 Percent black 0.031 0.032 0.010 0.026
Population
 Log MSA population 1.745*** 0.312 1.808*** 0.250
 Percent foreign born −0.478*** 0.090 −0.208** 0.072
 Percent aged 75+ 0.349 0.221 −0.518** 0.177
 Percent homeowner −0.250*** 0.070 −0.064 0.056
Industrial organization
 Percent manufacturing −0.004 0.069 −0.152** 0.055
 Percent FIRE 0.106 0.139 0.222* 0.112
 Percent education 0.367*** 0.096 0.100 0.077
 Log military population −0.282** 0.103 −0.050 0.083
 Percent unionized 0.038 0.050 0.02 0.04
 Patents per capita 0.001 0.001 0.004*** 0.001
Urbanism
 Percent urban 0.019 0.032 0.100*** 0.025
 Violent crime rate 0.003* 0.001 0.002* 0.001
 Median year housing 0.005 0.044 0.047 0.035
 Density permissiveness 0.913 0.979 −0.576 0.785
Geography
 Northeast 1.340 0.925 1.030 0.741
 South −1.692* 0.866 −1.506* 0.695
 West −1.701 1.039 −1.468 0.833
 Coastal −1.986* 0.802 −1.711** 0.643
 Border −1.978 1.027 −1.302 0.824
Constant −13.119 84.529 −101.1 67.760
N 807 807
Adj. R-Squared 0.17 0.39
***

p < 0.001

**

p < 0.01

*

p < 0.05.