Table 5. Change over time for whole group and intervention subgroups 1–3.
| Scale/items | No. | Range of change | Mean change | s.d. | Median | SignificanceP-values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall | ||||||
| Eating scale | 177 | − 66.67 to 83.33 | 3.71 | 24.7 | 0.0 | 0.047 |
| Jaundice scale | 177 | −100 to 77.78 | −7.65 | 29.0 | 0.0 | 0.001 |
| Tiredness scale | 178 | −66.67 to 100 | 6.05 | 31.1 | 0.0 | 0.01 |
| Pain scale | 175 | −83.33 to 33.33 | −6.57 | 21.2 | 0.0 | <0.01 |
| Anxiety scale | 176 | −58.33 to 58.33 | −3.3 | 23.5 | 0.0 | 0.066 |
| Treatment side effects | 170 | −100 to 100 | 12.5 | 38.4 | 0.0 | <0.01 |
| Drains | 154 | −100 to 100 | −0.43 | 25.6 | 0.0 | 0.834 |
| Weight loss | 175 | −100 to 100 | 1.71 | 35.1 | 0.0 | 0.519 |
| Scale/items | No. | Mean change | s.d. |
Median |
Significance P-values | |
|
Intervention Group 1 | ||||||
| Eating scale | 37 | 4.28 | 23.4 | 0.0 | 0.281 | |
| Jaundice scale | 38 | −13.74 | 30.2 | 0.0 | 0.008 | |
| Tiredness scale | 37 | 12.01 | 30.1 | 11.1 | 0.02 | |
| Pain scale | 38 | −1.97 | 23.0 | 0.0 | 0.601 | |
| Anxiety scale | 37 | −4.28 | 25.0 | −8.3 | 0.304 | |
| Treatment side effects | 37 | 4.50 | 37.8 | 0.0 | 0.473 | |
| Drains | 36 | 5.56 | 28.2 | 0.0 | 0.245 | |
| Weight loss | 36 | 0.93 | 0.84 | 0.0 |
0.845 | |
|
Intervention Group 2 | ||||||
| Eating scale | 86 | 5.23 | 25.5 | 8.3 | 0.06 | |
| Jaundice scale | 87 | −5.62 | 24.0 | 0.0 | 0.031 | |
| Tiredness scale | 87 | 1.79 | 31.1 | 0.0 | 0.593 | |
| Pain scale | 85 | −11.57 | 21.1 | −8.3 | <0.01 | |
| Anxiety scale | 85 | −7.94 | 20.7 | −8.3 | <0.01 | |
| Treatment side effects | 81 | 19.75 | 37.2 | 33.3 | <0.01 | |
| Drains | 73 | −4.57 | 21.0 | 0.0 | 0.068 | |
| Weight loss | 86 | −3.10 | 33.0 | 0.0 |
0.386 | |
|
Intervention Group 3 | ||||||
| Eating scale | 54 | 0.93 | 24.2 | 0.0 | 0.78 | |
| Jaundice scale | 52 | −6.62 | 35.1 | 0.0 | 0.179 | |
| Tiredness scale | 54 | 8.85 | 31.5 | 0.0 | 0.044 | |
| Pain scale | 52 | −1.76 | 18.5 | 0.0 | 0.496 | |
| Anxiety scale | 54 | 4.78 | 24.7 | 8.3 | 0.161 | |
| Treatment side effects | 52 | 7.05 | 39.2 | 0.0 | 0.201 | |
| Drains | 45 | 1.48 | 29.3 | 0.0 | 0.736 | |
| Weight loss | 53 | 10.06 | 41.1 | 0.0 | 0.081 | |
This shows reduction in jaundice in groups 1 and 2 (due to interventions). In group 2, a reduction in pain and anxiety scores was seen owing to intervention but with an increase in treatment side effects. Bold indicates non-significance.