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. 2016 Sep 27;115(9):1032–1038. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2016.284

Table 5. Change over time for whole group and intervention subgroups 1–3.

Scale/items No. Range of change Mean change s.d. Median SignificanceP-values
Overall
Eating scale 177 − 66.67 to 83.33 3.71 24.7 0.0 0.047
Jaundice scale 177 −100 to 77.78 −7.65 29.0 0.0 0.001
Tiredness scale 178 −66.67 to 100 6.05 31.1 0.0 0.01
Pain scale 175 −83.33 to 33.33 −6.57 21.2 0.0 <0.01
Anxiety scale 176 −58.33 to 58.33 −3.3 23.5 0.0 0.066
Treatment side effects 170 −100 to 100 12.5 38.4 0.0 <0.01
Drains 154 −100 to 100 −0.43 25.6 0.0 0.834
Weight loss 175 −100 to 100 1.71 35.1 0.0 0.519
Scale/items No. Mean change s.d. Median
Significance P-values
Intervention Group 1
Eating scale 37 4.28 23.4 0.0 0.281
Jaundice scale 38 −13.74 30.2 0.0 0.008
Tiredness scale 37 12.01 30.1 11.1 0.02
Pain scale 38 −1.97 23.0 0.0 0.601
Anxiety scale 37 −4.28 25.0 −8.3 0.304
Treatment side effects 37 4.50 37.8 0.0 0.473
Drains 36 5.56 28.2 0.0 0.245
Weight loss 36 0.93 0.84 0.0
0.845
Intervention Group 2
Eating scale 86 5.23 25.5 8.3 0.06
Jaundice scale 87 −5.62 24.0 0.0 0.031
Tiredness scale 87 1.79 31.1 0.0 0.593
Pain scale 85 −11.57 21.1 −8.3 <0.01
Anxiety scale 85 −7.94 20.7 −8.3 <0.01
Treatment side effects 81 19.75 37.2 33.3 <0.01
Drains 73 −4.57 21.0 0.0 0.068
Weight loss 86 −3.10 33.0 0.0
0.386
Intervention Group 3
Eating scale 54 0.93 24.2 0.0 0.78
Jaundice scale 52 −6.62 35.1 0.0 0.179
Tiredness scale 54 8.85 31.5 0.0 0.044
Pain scale 52 −1.76 18.5 0.0 0.496
Anxiety scale 54 4.78 24.7 8.3 0.161
Treatment side effects 52 7.05 39.2 0.0 0.201
Drains 45 1.48 29.3 0.0 0.736
Weight loss 53 10.06 41.1 0.0 0.081

This shows reduction in jaundice in groups 1 and 2 (due to interventions). In group 2, a reduction in pain and anxiety scores was seen owing to intervention but with an increase in treatment side effects. Bold indicates non-significance.