Table 4. Estimated relative 5-year cervical cancer mortality under an absence of screening and regular screening compared with current screening.
Relative 5-year mortality compared with current screening |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age group at diagnosis (years) | In the absence of screening | For regular screening | Age group at death (years) | Observed deaths (average 2011–2014)a | Estimated deaths in the absence of screening | Estimated deaths with regular screening |
25–34b | 1.96 (1.66–2.31) | 0.68 (0.61–0.76) | 25–39 | 103 | 202 | 70 |
35–49 | 4.13 (3.59–4.75) | 0.42 (0.38–0.47) | 40–54 | 175 | 721 | 73 |
50–64 | 5.30 (4.36–6.44) | 0.35 (0.33–0.37) | 55–69 | 199 | 1054 | 70 |
65–79 | 2.51 (2.18–2.90) | 0.61 (0.58–0.65) | 70–84 | 216 | 542 | 132 |
25–79 | 3.64 (3.29–4.03)c | 0.50 (0.48–0.52)c | 25–84 | 692 | 2519 | 345 |
All ages | 3.30 (2.92–3.72)c | 0.56 (0.55–0.58)c | All ages | 796 | 2623 | 449 |
Reported by ONS (Office for National Statistics, 2015).
Note that we have included women aged 25–25.5 years so as to estimate the effect of the screening programme as a whole. OR for women aged 25.5–34 and 24.5–34 years are presented in the Supplementary Table.
Estimated as the ratio of the estimated vs observed deaths. 95% CI calculated were obtained from the combined variance of the individual age groups.