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. 2016 Nov 14;9:7011–7017. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S99717

Table 1.

Relationship between the clinical–pathological features and the skull base bone destruction in 449 cases with NPC

Clinical features Skull base bone destruction
P-value
Without With
Age, years 0.843
 <46 142 77
 ≥46 152 78
Sex 0.239
 Male 208 101
 Female 86 54
Pathology 0.725
 Undifferentiated NKC 267 143
 Differentiated NKC 27 12
Clinical stages <0.001
 I 23 0
 II 113 0
 III 118 54
 IV 40 101
T-staging <0.001
 T1 57 0
 T2 149 0
 T3 74 58
 T4 14 97
N-staging 0.340
 N0 91 51
 N1 105 53
 N2 72 44
 N3 26 7
Chemotherapy <0.001
 No 197 55
 Yes 97 100
Distant bone metastases 0.036
 No 280 143
 Yes 14 12

Abbreviations: NKC, nonkeratinizing carcinoma; NPC, nasopharyngeal carcinoma.