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. 2016 Nov 17;7:161–167. doi: 10.2147/SAR.S119361

Table 5.

Hangover symptom severity

	Hangover-immune group		Hangover group
	Mean (SD)		Mean (SD)
	Control	Hangover	Control	Hangover
1-item hangover score	0.0 (0.0)	0.3 (0.5)^a	0.0 (0.0)	5.9 (2.0)^a,^b
Sleepiness	1.2 (1.6)	2.1 (1.6)^a	1.9 (2.0)	6.1 (2.3)^a,^b
Tiredness	1.2 (1.5)	2.5 (1.6)^a	1.8 (2.0)	6.1 (2.7)^a,^b
Thirst	1.1 (1.3)	2.5 (2.0)^a	1.7 (1.4)	5.9 (2.5)^a,^b
Headache	0.2 (0.7)	0.3 (0.8)	0.8 (1.1) ^a	5.3 (2.9)^a,^b
Concentration problems	0.3 (0.6)	1.1 (1.3)^a	0.9 (1.1)	5.1 (2.1)^a,^b
Nausea	0.0 (0.0)	0.1 (0.3)	0.1 (0.3)	4.8 (3.1)^a,^b
Weakness	0.2 (0.7)	0.6 (1.1)	0.5 (0.6)	4.6 (2.7)^a,^b
Dizziness	0.0 (0.0)	0.2 (0.7)	0.2 (0.5)	3.6 (2.9)^a,^b
Clumsiness	0.1 (0.2)	0.7 (1.0)^a	0.2 (0.4)	3.4 (2.7)^a,^b
Stomach pain	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.5 (1.3)	3.3 (3.1)^a,^b
Apathy	0.0 (0.0)	0.6 (1.3)	0.2 (0.4)	3.0 (2.7)^a,^b
Shaking, shivering	0.0 (0.0)	0.2 (0.7)	0.1 (0.3)	2.5 (2.8)^a,^b
Regret	0.1 (0.2)	0.1 (0.2)	0.1 (0.2)	2.4 (2.9)^a,^b
Reduced appetite	0.0 (0.0)	0.2 (0.6)	0.1 (0.2)	2.4 (3.0)^a,^b
Heart beating	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.1 (0.2)	2.1 (2.4)^a,^b
Vomiting	0.1 (0.2)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	2.0 (2.9)^a,^b
Confusion	0.1 (0.2)	0.1 (0.3)	0.1 (0.3)	1.8 (2.4)^a,^b
Sensitivity to light	0.1 (0.5)	0.4 (1.4)	0.1 (0.3)	1.7 (2.0)^a,^b
Sleep problems	0.1 (0.3)	0.3 (1.0)	0.5 (1.5)	1.6 (2.1)^b
Heart racing	0.1 (0.2)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	1.4 (2.3)^a,^b
Sweating	0.1 (0.2)	0.1 (0.5)	0.3 (0.7)	1.2 (1.8)^a,^b
Anxiety	0.1 (0.5)	0.0 (0.0)	0.1 (0.3)	0.6 (1.2)
Depression	0.2 (0.5)	0.1 (0.2)	0.1 (0.2)	0.4 (1.0)

Notes:

^a

Significant difference (p<0.05) between hangover and control day (within groups).

^b

Significant difference (p<0.05) between hangover-immune group and hangover group.