Table 1.

Risk factors in district Shopian

Variable	Determiner	Number	+ve	%age	p value
Age	4–7 8–11 12–15 Total	91	46	50.54	0.003
		82	67	81.70
		179	152	84.91
		352	265	75.28
Gender	Male Female	228	178	78.07 70.16	0.1
		124	87
Residence	Rural Urban	272	209	76.83 70	0.2
		80	56
Water source	Tap water Well water River/Stream	295	211	71.52 93.10 96.4	0.001
		29	27
		28	27
Condition of Water	Boiled Unboiled	103	58	56.31 83.13	0.001
		249	207
Defecation site	Open Fields Open latrine Modern latrine	10	9	90 80.27 45.28	0.002
		289	232
		53	24
Personal Hygiene	Clean Nails Dirty Nails	112	65	58.03 83.33	0.001
		240	200
Maternal Education	Illiterate Secondary Graduate	259	202	77.99 68.47 100	0.04
		92	63
		1	1