Peak exercise response to endurance training. Comparison of maximal oxygen uptake and components in the subjects in the work by Hartley et al.21 with these data in patients on hemodialysis with a normal hematocrit. The first column in each category is normal subjects’ pretraining data, which are assigned 100%. The second column is the change from initial values in normal subjects post-training. The third column is the initial data from the patients on hemodialysis as percentages of those in the work by Hartley et al.21 The fourth column is the data from patients on hemodialysis post-training. aO2, arterial oxygen content; a-vO2, arteriovenous oxygen difference; Qc, cardiac output; TDC, tissue diffusing capacity.