Table 1.
Comparison of clinical characteristics according to the presence of diabetes.
| Total (n=139,519) |
Diabetes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No (n=122,827) | Yes (n=16,692) | p-value | ||
| Age, years | <0.0001 | |||
| 40~64 | 120,137 (86.1) | 107,176 (87.25) | 12,961 (77.63) | |
| ≥65 | 19,382 (13.9) | 15,651 (12.75) | 3,731 (22.37) | |
| Smoking status | <0.0001 | |||
| Non | 53,894 (44.53) | 47,189 (44.26) | 6,705 (46.52) | |
| Ex | 11,244 (9.29) | 10,035 (9.41) | 1,209 (8.39) | |
| Current | 55,892 (46.17) | 49,392 (46.33) | 6,500 (45.10) | |
| Alcohol consumption | <0.0001 | |||
| Non | 49,542 (36.54) | 43,188 (36.20) | 6,354 (38.99) | |
| 2~3/month | 23,416 (17.27) | 20,972 (17.58) | 2,444 (15.00) | |
| ≥1/week | 62,637 (46.19) | 55,139 (46.22) | 7,498 (46.01) | |
| Exercise | <0.0001 | |||
| Non | 67,230 (49.56) | 59,224 (49.61) | 8,006 (49.23) | |
| 1~4/week | 55,119 (40.63) | 49,091 (41.12) | 6,028 (37.07) | |
| ≥5/week | 13,298 (9.8) | 11,069 (9.27) | 2,229 (13.71) | |
| Household income | <0.0001 | |||
| < 20% | 17,658 (12.66) | 14,979 (12.20) | 2,679 (16.06) | |
| Living place | 0.679 | |||
| Rural region | 76,126 (54.60) | 66,997 (54.58) | 9,129 (54.73) | |
| Hypertension | 55,030 (39.47) | 45,419 (37.00) | 9,611 (57.62) | <0.0001 |
| Dyslipidemia | 22,358 (16.04) | 17,866 (14.56) | 4,492 (26.93) | <0.0001 |
| BMI, kg/m2 | 24.0±2.9 | 24.0±2.9 | 24.6±3.1 | <0.0001 |
| TC, mg/dl | 197.2±37.9 | 196.9±36.8 | 199.6±44.9 | <0.0001 |
| Glucose, mg/dl | 101.0±34.2 | 92.9±12.8 | 160.5±67.6 | <0.0001 |
Data are presented as the means ± SE, or % (SE).
BMI: body mass index, TC: total cholesterol, SE: standard error.