TABLE 2.
Diet quality in adult survivors of childhood cancer: the SJLIFE cohort1
HEI-2010 component | Maximum score | Standard for maximum score | Standard for minimum score of 0 | Score2 |
Total fruit | 5 | ≥0.8 cup equiv./1000 kcal | No fruit | 2.9 ± 1.6 |
Whole fruit | 5 | ≥0.4 cup equiv./1000 kcal | No whole fruit | 3.2 ± 1.6 |
Total vegetables | 5 | ≥1.1 cup equiv./1000 kcal | No vegetables | 3.7 ± 1.2 |
Greens and beans | 5 | ≥0.2 cup equiv./1000 kcal | No dark-green vegetables, beans, or peas | 3.4 ± 1.7 |
Whole grains | 10 | ≥1.5 ounce equiv./1000 kcal | No whole grains | 3.4 ± 2.5 |
Dairy | 10 | ≥1.3 cup equiv./1000 kcal | No dairy | 5.7 ± 2.6 |
Total protein foods | 5 | ≥2.5 cup equiv./1000 kcal | No protein foods | 4.6 ± 0.7 |
Seafood and plant protein | 5 | ≥0.8 cup equiv./1000 kcal | No seafood or plant proteins | 3.7 ± 1.4 |
FAs | 10 | (PUFAs + MUFAs):SFAs ≥2.5 | (PUFAs + MUFAs):SFAs <1.2 | 5.4 ± 2.4 |
Refined grains | 10 | ≤1.8 ounce equiv./1000 kcal | ≥4.3 ounce equiv./1000 kcal | 8.0 ± 2.1 |
Sodium | 10 | ≤1.1 g/1000 kcal | ≥2.0 g/1000 kcal | 3.9 ± 2.5 |
Empty calories3 | 20 | ≤19% of calories | ≥50% of calories | 9.8 ± 5.1 |
Total HEI-2010 score | 100 | — | — | 57.9 ± 12.4 |
equiv., equivalents; HEI-2010, Healthy Eating Index–2010; SJLIFE, St. Jude Lifetime.
Values are means ± SDs.
“Empty calories” refers to calories from solid fats, alcohol, and added sugars. The threshold for counting alcohol is >13 g/1000 kcal.