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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 22.
Published in final edited form as: Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016 Apr;137(4):1309–1316. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000002027

Table 3.

Reported Outcomes in Randomized Controlled Trials of Ibuprofen

Medications, dose Bleeding Incidence


Authors, Year IB KT IB KT Result
Chen et al., 2009 400mg T3 0 0 No significant difference in bleeding. Noted less pain on POD3 and any side effects with IB. More patients requesting to change medications with T3 vs IB (p = 0.045)
Mitchell et al., 2012 400mg T3 2 3 No significant difference in bleeding, postop pain or incidence of adverse events. More patients requesting to change medications with T3 vs IB (p = 0.018).
Mixter et al., 1998 400mg ketorolac 0 0 No significant difference in bleeding or pain.
Sniezek et al., 2011 Ac/IB, 1000/400mg T3 or Ac 0 5 No bleeding complications noted in IB group. Noted significant difference between T3 vs IB for overall complication rate (p = 0.001)

IB, ibuprofen; KT, control; Ac, acetaminophen; T3, acetaminophen + codeine; POD3, postoperative day 3