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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Psychol. 2016 Nov;125(8):1079–1089. doi: 10.1037/abn0000163

Table 1. Correlations among Lifetime Mental Disorders and Appraisal Bias Indices.

MDD DYS GAD PAN SOC SPEC PTSD OCD CON ODD ALC DRUG BIAS15
MDD
DYS .47c
GAD .56c .38c
PAN .60c .51c .52c
SOC .29c .25b .46c .25a
SPEC .13 .16 .32c .22 .25c
PTSD .58c .37c .36c .41c .09 .25b
OCD .04 .01 .25 .24 −.01 −.02 .30a
CON .22 .31a .08 .28 .18 .17 −.04 −.01
ODD .30b .03 .29a .10 .42c −.09 .31a .31 −.02a
ALC .18b .01 .23b .12 .22b −.04 .19a .18 .42c .42c
DRUG .20b .23b .21a .31b .18a −.03 .30c .22 .63c .35b .62c
BIAS15 .24c .12a .22c .15 .13a .08 .23b .00 .15 .01 −.03 −.09
BIAS20 .28c .16a .36c .22a −.02 .08 .26c .01 −.04 .16 −.01 −.06 .16c
N (%) 220 (27) 71 (9) 56 (7) 24 (3) 144 (18) 110 (13) 48 (6) 21 (3) 21 (3) 22 (3) 198 (24) 177 (22)

Note. MDD = major depressive disorder; DYS = dysthymia; GAD = generalized anxiety disorder; PAN = panic disorder; SOC = social phobia; SPEC = specific phobia; PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder; OCD = obsessive-compulsive disorder; CON = conduct disorder; ODD = oppositional defiant disorder; ALC = alcohol abuse/dependence; DRUG = drug abuse/dependence; BIAS15 = age 15 stress appraisal bias; BIAS20 = age 20 stress appraisal bias. Correlations among diagnoses are tetrachoric correlations. N = number of participants qualifying for a diagnosis.

a

p < .05,

b

p < .01,

c

p < .001.