Table 3.
Fear of Crime Total |
White |
Black |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | OR | 95% CI | p value | OR | 95% CI | p value | OR | 95% CI | p value |
Demographic | |||||||||
Race | |||||||||
White | 1.00 | Reference | |||||||
Black | 0.87 | [0.78, 0.97] | .01 | ||||||
Gender | |||||||||
Male | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | |||
Female | 1.04 | [0.93, 1.15] | .51 | 1.04 | [0.90, 1.20] | .58 | 1.05 | [0.89, 1.23] | .30 |
Social/economic | |||||||||
Marital status | |||||||||
Single | 1.01 | [0.91, 1.12] | .81 | 1.09 | [0.94, 1.26] | .27 | 0.91 | [0.79, 1.05] | .22 |
Married | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | |||
Education | |||||||||
<High school | 1.17 | [1.00, 1.38] | .04 | 1.01 | [0.76, 1.33] | .96 | 1.38 | [1.09, 1.75] | .01 |
High school graduate | 1.12 | [0.98, 1.28] | .10 | 1.09 | [0.91, 1.29] | .34 | 1.17 | [0.94, 1.46] | .33 |
College/Assoc. degree | 1.11 | [0.97, 1.28] | .13 | 1.06 | [0.88, 1.27] | .56 | 1.21 | [0.69, 1.50] | .18 |
Bachelor’s and above | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | |||
Neighborhood environment | |||||||||
Social support | 1.02 | [0.98, 1.05] | .37 | 1.01 | [0.97, 1.06] | .62 | 1.03 | [0.98, 1.08] | .30 |
Social participation | 0.95 | [0.92, 0.98] | .002 | 0.95 | [0.90, 1.00] | .06 | 0.93 | [0.89, 0.98] | .006 |
Racism (chronic stress) | 1.03 | [1.02, 1.05] | <.001 | 1.03 | [1.00, 1.06] | .05 | 1.04 | [1.01, 1.05] | <.001 |
Health outcome | |||||||||
Psychological conditions | 1.03 | [0.97, 1.08] | .36 | 1.04 | [0.96, 1.12] | .33 | 1.00 | [0.92, 1.09] | .93 |
Chronic conditions | 1.03 | [0.98, 1.09] | .16 | 1.03 | [0.98, 1.09] | .27 | 1.01 | [0.94, 1.08] | .76 |
N | 213 | 110 | 103 |
Note. OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval.