Table 4.
SRH and Actual Neighborhood Crime.
Excellent SRH versus Poor SRH |
Excellent SRH versus Average SRH |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | OR | 95% CI | p value | OR | 95% CI | p value |
Demographic | ||||||
Race | ||||||
White | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | ||
Black | 0.64 | [0.25, 1.63] | .35 | 0.56 | [0.24, 1.31] | .18 |
Gender | ||||||
Male | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | ||
Female | 0.64 | [0.25, 1.65] | .35 | 0.74 | [0.31, 1.67] | .44 |
Social/economic | ||||||
Marital status | ||||||
Singlea | 1.06 | [0.45, 2.50] | .84 | 1.29 | [0.59, 2.83] | .52 |
Married | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | ||
Education | ||||||
<High School | 6.39 | [1.38, 29.64] | .02 | 3.32 | [0.93, 11.81] | .06 |
High School graduate | 5.29 | [1.54, 18.18] | <.01 | 1.62 | [0.61, 4.44] | .33 |
College/Associate deg. | 2.42 | [0.66, 8.94] | .18 | 1.13 | [0.41, 3.13] | .80 |
Bachelor’s and above | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | ||
Neighborhood environment | ||||||
Social support | 0.90 | [0.66, 1.19] | .44 | 0.80 | [0.60, 1.06] | .11 |
Social participation | 1.19 | [0.87, 1.62] | .28 | 0.96 | [0.73, 1.26] | .96 |
Racism (chronic stress) | 1.03 | [0.89, 1.18] | .68 | 1.09 | [0.96, 1.22] | .18 |
Actual crime rate | ||||||
High | 0.73 | [0.22, 2.43] | .61 | 0.87 | [0.30, 2.50] | .80 |
Moderate | 1.19 | [0.47, 3.05] | .71 | 1.24 | [0.41, 3.74] | .70 |
Low | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference | ||
Health outcome | ||||||
Psychological conditions | 3.18 | [1.69, 5.97] | <.001 | 1.65 | [0.87, 3.14] | .13 |
Chronic conditions | 2.95 | [1.89, 4.61] | <.001 | 1.37 | [0.92, 2.04] | .13 |
N | 213 |
Note. SRH = self-rated health; OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval.
Single also includes widowed, separated, and divorced participants.