Table 2.

Results for Average Facility Case Mix.

	ln average ADLa		ln average NCMIb
	Model 1	Model 2	Model 1	Model 2
Market characteristics
ALF beds/1,000 population 65+	—	.0026†	—	.0005
		(.0014)		(.0007)
ALF squared	—	−.00004	—	−.0000
		(.00002)*		(.0000)
Low-ALF bed capacity	.0744*	—	.0195	—
	(.0359)		(.0188)
Mid-ALF bed capacity	.0731†	—	−.0016	—
	(.0426)		(.0192)
High-ALF bed capacity	.0510	—	.0199	—
	(.0388)		(.0192)
NH Herfindahl index	.0552	.0465	−.0036	−.0018
	(.0375)	(.0357)	(.0196)	(.01998)
Number HHA/1,000 pop. 65+	.0009	.0015	.0036	.0027
	(.0040)	(.0038)	(.0026)	(.0026)
Per capita income 2010/1,000	.0010†	.0007	.0005	.0002
	(.0006)	(.0006)	(.0004)	(.0011)
% 2010 population age 65 years or older	−.0005	.0008	−.0003	.0005
	(.0018)	(.0020)	(.0012)	(.0004)
% 2010 Black population	.0005	.0008	−.0007*	−.0005
	(.0007)	(.0006)	(.0003)	(.0003)
Organizational characteristics
Total beds	−.0002	−.0002	.0001	.0001
	(.0001)	(.0001)	(.0001)	(.0001)
For-profit owned	−.0162	−.0163	.0062	.0068
	(.0206)	(.0206)	(.0099)	(.0100)
Chain member	−.0103	−.0081	.0097	.0127
	(.0187)	(.0188)	(.0091)	(.0091)
Alz unit	−.0085	−.0013	−.0295***	−.0311**
	(.0211)	(.0202)	(.0127)	(.0117)
% Medicaid	−.0000	.0000	.0007*	.0006*
	(.0004)	(.0004)	(.0003)	(.0003)
% Medicare	.0003	.0005	.0018***	.0018***
	(.0008)	(.0007)	(.0004)	(.0004)
Constant	2.782***	2.817***	−0.2840***	−0.2993***
	(0.0714)	(0.0674)	(0.0434)	(0.0403)
Prob. F	1.74†	1.97†	4.35***	4.16***
R2	.0597	.0694	.2076	.1875
N	248	248	248	248

Note.ADL = Activities of Daily Living; NCMI = Nursing Case Mix Index; ALF = assisted living facility; HHA = home health agencies.

^aEstimated with ordinary least squares with standard errors adjusted for clustering by nursing home market area.

^bEstimated with instrumental variable for nursing home competition and unadjusted standard errors.

^†p < .10. *p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001.