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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Psychol. 2016 Nov;125(8):1103–1119. doi: 10.1037/abn0000188

Table 6.

Unique effects of the four symptom scales at baseline in predicting 20-year outcomes, estimates are standardized β coefficients

GAF Social functioning Role functioning Residential independence Life satisfaction Pe
Controlling for other symptoms of psychosis
 Inexpressivity −.09 −.08 −.03 −.22* −.01 .10
 Apathy/Asociality −.29* −.32* −.30* −.09 −.15* −.31*
 Reality Distortion −.01 −.02 .01 −.08 −.01 .04
 Disorganization .00 .05 −.04 .02 −.01 −.05

Controlling for other symptoms of psychosis and covariatesa
 Inexpressivity −.08 −.09 .00 −.13* −.05 .12
 Apathy/Asociality −.26* −.30* −.30* −.12 −.15* −.30*
 Reality Distortion −.01 −.04 −.00 −.08 −.02 .04
 Disorganization .03 .07 .00 .03 .04 −.09

Note: GAF = Global Assessment of functioning; Pe = error positivity. Pe was regressed on 20-year symptoms, all other outcomes were regressed on baseline symptoms.

a

Covariates are symptoms of depression and mania contemporaneous with predictors (psychotic symptoms), and use of antipsychotic medication at Year 20.

*

p < .05