View full-text article in PMC Comput Math Methods Med. 2016 Nov 9;2016:4910603. doi: 10.1155/2016/4910603 Search in PMC Search in PubMed View in NLM Catalog Add to search Copyright and License information Copyright © 2016 M. Hendrata and J. Sudiono. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. PMC Copyright notice Table 1. Biochemical kinetics involved in apoptosis signaling pathways. Extrinsic pathway Secretome+FasL⟶k11FasL∗ FasL∗+Casp8⇌k12-k12+FasL∗.Casp8→k13Casp8∗ Casp8∗+Bid⇌k51-k51+Casp8∗.Bid⟶k52tBid Casp8∗+Casp3⇌k14-k14+Casp8∗.Casp3→k15Casp8∗+Casp3∗⟶k16Apoptosis Intrinsic pathway Secretome+DNA⟶k21DNAdamage DNAdamage+ATR⟶k22ATR∗ ATR∗+p53⇌k23-k23+ATR∗.p53⟶k24p53∗ p53∗+Bax⇌k25-k25+p53∗.Bax⟶k26Bax.Bak tBid+Bax⇌k55-k55+tBid.Bax⟶k56Bax.Bak Bcl2+p53∗⇌k27-k27+p53∗.Bcl2 Bcl2+Bax⇌k28-k28+Bcl2.Bax Bax.Bak+Cytcmit⟶k29Bax.Bak+Cytc Cytc+Casp9⇌k30-k30+Cytc.Casp9⟶k31Casp9∗ Casp9∗+Casp3⇌k32-k32+Casp9∗.Casp3⟶k33Casp9∗+Casp3∗⟶k34Apoptosis Perforin pathway Secretome+granB⟶k41granB∗ granB∗+Casp10⇌k42-k42+granB∗.Casp10⟶k43Casp10∗ granB∗+Bid⇌k53-k53+granB∗.Bid⟶k54tBid Casp10∗+Casp3⇌k44-k44+Casp10∗.Casp3⟶k45Casp10∗+Casp3∗⟶k46Apoptosis A∗: the activated state of protein A; A · B: the compound of proteins A and B; k +: forward rate constant of reaction; k −: reverse rate constant of reaction; Cytcmit : cytochrome c in mitochondria; Cytc: the released cytochrome c.